See abolnь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jablanĭ",
"word": "ꙗблань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ablanĭ",
"word": "аблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "ablanĭ",
"word": "аблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "jablanĭ",
"word": "ꙗблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "oblanĭ",
"word": "облань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jáblan",
"word": "я́блан"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jablán",
"word": "ябла́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ablán",
"word": "абла́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ablén",
"word": "абле́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jablén",
"word": "ябле́н"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ја̏бла̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȁblān"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jablan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jabołń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōlnis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōlnis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ebōl-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obelìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obeli̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobalne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobalne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abalnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abalnā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙balni, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”). Cognates include Lithuanian obeli̇̀s, Old Prussian wobalne, Proto-Celtic *abalnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьju",
"roman": "àbolňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьjь",
"roman": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьjǫ",
"roman": "àbolňǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьju",
"roman": "àbolňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*àblonь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbolnь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abolnь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "abolnišče"
},
{
"english": "some tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "some tree",
"word": "abolnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "abolnьnъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree (any plant of the genus Malus)"
],
"id": "en-abolnь-sla-pro-noun-t0DGbtVV",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
],
[
"Malus",
"Malus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) apple tree (any plant of the genus Malus)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablo"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "ablonišče"
},
{
"english": "apple trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple trees",
"word": "ablonьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъ"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonevъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьjь"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъčьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъkovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "abolnovъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "abolnь"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "abolnica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "abolnišče"
},
{
"english": "some tree",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "some tree",
"word": "abolnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "abolnьnъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "jablanĭ",
"word": "ꙗблань"
},
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ablanĭ",
"word": "аблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "ablanĭ",
"word": "аблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "jablanĭ",
"word": "ꙗблань"
},
{
"lang": "Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "zls-chs",
"roman": "oblanĭ",
"word": "облань"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jáblan",
"word": "я́блан"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jablán",
"word": "ябла́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ablán",
"word": "абла́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ablén",
"word": "абле́н"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "jablén",
"word": "ябле́н"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ја̏бла̄н"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "jȁblān"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "jablan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "jabołń"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōlnis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*āˀbōlnis",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ebōl-n-is"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ébōl",
"t": "apple"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "obelìs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian obeli̇̀s",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wobalne"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wobalne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abalnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abalnā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙balni, inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *āˀbōlnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebōl-n-is, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”). Cognates include Lithuanian obeli̇̀s, Old Prussian wobalne, Proto-Celtic *abalnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьju",
"roman": "àbolňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьjь",
"roman": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьjǫ",
"roman": "àbolňǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьju",
"roman": "àbolňu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolnьxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "àbolni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*àblonь",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "àbolnь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/abolnь",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablo"
},
{
"english": "apple tree",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple tree",
"word": "ablonica"
},
{
"english": "apple orchard",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple orchard",
"word": "ablonišče"
},
{
"english": "apple trees",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple trees",
"word": "ablonьje"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ablušьko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъ"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъka"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъko"
},
{
"english": "apple",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "apple",
"word": "ablъkъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonevъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьjь"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apple trees",
"translation": "pertaining to apple trees",
"word": "ablonovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъčьnъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "ablъkovъ"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to apples",
"translation": "pertaining to apples",
"word": "abolnovъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined language links",
"sla-pro:Botany",
"sla-pro:Fruits",
"sla-pro:Pome fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"apple tree (any plant of the genus Malus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"apple tree",
"apple tree"
],
[
"Malus",
"Malus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) apple tree (any plant of the genus Malus)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "abolnь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abolnь meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.