"ablъko" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ablъko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙bluka. From *ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*ablo|*-ъko|t1=apple}} *ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|àblъko|ap=a}} Forms: àblъko [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], àblъko [nominative, singular], àblъcě [dual, nominative], àblъka [nominative, plural], àblъka [genitive, singular], àblъku [dual, genitive], àblъkъ [genitive, plural], àblъku [dative, singular], àblъkoma [dative, dual], àblъkomъ [dative, plural], àblъko [accusative, singular], àblъcě [accusative, dual], àblъka [accusative, plural], àblъkъmь [instrumental, singular], àblъkomь [instrumental, singular], àblъkoma [dual, instrumental], àblъkȳ [instrumental, plural], àblъcě [locative, singular], àblъku [dual, locative], àblъcě̄xъ [locative, plural], àblъko [singular, vocative], àblъcě [dual, vocative], àblъka [plural, vocative]
  1. (originally) diminutive of *ablo (“apple”) Tags: diminutive, form-of, reconstruction Form of: ablo (extra: apple)
    Sense id: en-ablъko-sla-pro-noun-t2fBiNYr Categories (other): EDSIL without passage, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъko Disambiguation of EDSIL without passage: 67 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a: 94 6 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъko: 94 6
  2. apple Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ablъko-sla-pro-noun-OnvT4jYK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ablonica (english: apple tree) [feminine], ablonišče (english: apple orchard) [neuter], ablonьje (english: apple trees) [neuter], abloňa (english: apple tree) [feminine], ablušьko [diminutive, neuter], ablъ (english: apple) [masculine], ablъka (english: apple) [feminine], ablъkъ (english: apple) [masculine], abolnica (english: apple tree) [feminine], abolnišče (english: apple orchard) [neuter], abolnъ (english: some tree) [masculine], ablonevъ (english: pertaining to apple trees), ablonьjь (english: pertaining to apple trees), ablonьnъ (english: pertaining to apple trees), ablonovъ (english: pertaining to apple trees), ablъčьnъ (english: pertaining to apples), ablъkovъ (english: pertaining to apples), abolnьnъ (english: pertaining to apple trees), abolnovъ (english: pertaining to some tree)

Download JSONL data for ablъko meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗблъко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗблъко (jablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗблъко (jablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́блоко",
            "3": "ꙗ́блуко",
            "4": "ꙗ́блыко",
            "5": "ꙗ́блеко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ꙗ́блеко (jábleko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ꙗ́блеко (jábleko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "я́блоко",
            "3": "я́бко"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́блуко"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko); я́блоко (jábloko), а́бко (ábko), я́блеко (jábleko) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́блоко"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́блоко (jábloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́блоко (jábloko) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "аблъко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: аблъко (ablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: аблъко (ablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ (ablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ (ablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "а́блъко",
            "3": "я́блъко"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: а́блъко (áblǎko), я́блъко (jáblǎko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: а́блъко (áblǎko), я́блъко (jáblǎko) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ја́болко"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ја́болко (jábolko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ја́болко (jábolko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јабуко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јабуко",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јабуко"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jabuko",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jabuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jabuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jábołko",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jábołko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jábołko"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jábołko (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jábołko (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jabłko",
            "3": "jebłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jabłko, jebłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jabłko, jebłko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jabłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jabłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jabłko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́блко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блко (jáblko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блко (jáblko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "яблуко"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: яблуко (jabluko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: яблуко (jabluko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jablko",
            "3": "jabluko",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jablko, (dialectal) jabluko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jablko, (dialectal) jabluko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jobťü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jobťü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jobťü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jabkò",
            "3": "jabłkò"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jabkò, jabłkò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jabkò, jabłkò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jabkô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jabkô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jabkô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jabłuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jabłuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jabłuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jabłuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jabłuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jabłuko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ablo",
        "3": "*-ъko",
        "t1": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "*ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙bluka. From *ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àblъko",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ablonica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablonišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple trees",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablonьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abloňa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablušьko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abolnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abolnišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "some tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abolnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonevъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonьjь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apples",
      "word": "ablъčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apples",
      "word": "ablъkovъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "abolnьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pertaining to some tree",
      "word": "abolnovъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "EDSIL without passage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъko",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "apple",
          "word": "ablo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of *ablo (“apple”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablъko-sla-pro-noun-t2fBiNYr",
      "links": [
        [
          "*ablo",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablo"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) diminutive of *ablo (“apple”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "id": "en-ablъko-sla-pro-noun-OnvT4jYK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ablъko"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "EDSIL without passage",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ъko"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ꙗблъко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ꙗблъко (jablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ꙗблъко (jablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́блоко",
            "3": "ꙗ́блуко",
            "4": "ꙗ́блыко",
            "5": "ꙗ́блеко"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ꙗ́блеко (jábleko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блоко (jábloko), ꙗ́блуко (jábluko), ꙗ́блыко (jáblyko), ꙗ́блеко (jábleko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "я́блоко",
            "3": "я́бко"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "я́блуко"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko); я́блоко (jábloko), а́бко (ábko), я́блеко (jábleko) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "я́блоко"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: я́блоко (jábloko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: я́блоко (jábloko) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "аблъко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: аблъко (ablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: аблъко (ablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ (ablŭko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰰⰱⰾⱏⰽⱁ (ablŭko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "а́блъко",
            "3": "я́блъко"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: а́блъко (áblǎko), я́блъко (jáblǎko)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: а́блъко (áblǎko), я́блъко (jáblǎko) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ја́болко"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ја́болко (jábolko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ја́болко (jábolko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "јабуко",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: јабуко",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: јабуко"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jabuko",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jabuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jabuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jábołko",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jábołko",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jábołko"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: jábołko (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: jábołko (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "jabłko",
            "3": "jebłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: jabłko, jebłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: jabłko, jebłko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jabłko"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jabłko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jabłko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ꙗ́блко",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блко (jáblko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блко (jáblko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "jablko"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: jablko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: jablko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "яблуко"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: яблуко (jabluko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: яблуко (jabluko)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jablko",
            "3": "jabluko",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jablko, (dialectal) jabluko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jablko, (dialectal) jabluko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "jobťü"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: jobťü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: jobťü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jabkò",
            "3": "jabłkò"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jabkò, jabłkò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jabkò, jabłkò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "jabkô"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: jabkô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: jabkô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "jabłuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: jabłuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: jabłuko"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "jabłuko"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: jabłuko",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: jabłuko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ablo",
        "3": "*-ъko",
        "t1": "apple"
      },
      "expansion": "*ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *ā́˙bluka. From *ablo (“apple”) + *-ъko.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъkȳ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě̄xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àblъka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "àblъko",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablъko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ablonica"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablonišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple trees",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablonьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abloňa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ablušьko"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъka"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ablъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "abolnica"
    },
    {
      "english": "apple orchard",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "abolnišče"
    },
    {
      "english": "some tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "abolnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonevъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "ablonovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apples",
      "word": "ablъčьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apples",
      "word": "ablъkovъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to apple trees",
      "word": "abolnьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "pertaining to some tree",
      "word": "abolnovъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic diminutive nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "apple",
          "word": "ablo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of *ablo (“apple”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*ablo",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ablo"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) diminutive of *ablo (“apple”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ablъko"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.