See -ělъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"id": "en--ělъ-sla-pro-suffix-t748tiFX",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ělъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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