See -ьja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьꙗ",
"3": "-иꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-иꙗ",
"3": "-ьꙗ",
"4": "-ꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -иꙗ (-ija), -ьꙗ (-ʹja), -ꙗ (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -иꙗ (-ija), -ьꙗ (-ʹja), -ꙗ (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-'я"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -'я (-ʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -'я (-ʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-'я",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -'я (-ʺja), -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -'я (-ʺja), -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ья (-ʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ья (-ʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьꙗ",
"3": "-иꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱐⱑ",
"3": "-ⰻⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱑ (-ĭě), -ⰻⱑ (-iě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱑ (-ĭě), -ⰻⱑ (-iě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ия (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ия (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ија; allomorphic: -ћа (<* -t-ьja), -шћа (<* -st-ьja) -ња (< *-n-ьja), -ља (< *-l-ьja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ija; allomorphic: -ća (<* -t-ьja), -šća (<* -st-ьja) -nja (< *-n-ьja), -lja (< *-l-ьja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kashubian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-a",
"id": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratrьja / *bratьja (“brothers, brotherhood”) ← *bratrъ / *bratъ (“brother”)"
},
{
"text": "čudesьja (“marvel”) ← *čudo (“miracle”)"
},
{
"text": "sěmьja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic conotation"
],
"id": "en--ьja-sla-pro-suffix-T9wZkDMG",
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-ota, forming apologetic abstract nouns. Equivalent to *-otьja"
],
"id": "en--ьja-sla-pro-suffix-GsCRKIS9",
"links": [
[
"*-ota",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ota#English"
],
[
"*-otьja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Regional, colloquial) From abstract nouns in *-ota, forming apologetic abstract nouns. Equivalent to *-otьja"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-ьꙗ",
"3": "-иꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "-иꙗ",
"3": "-ьꙗ",
"4": "-ꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: -иꙗ (-ija), -ьꙗ (-ʹja), -ꙗ (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: -иꙗ (-ija), -ьꙗ (-ʹja), -ꙗ (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-'я"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: -'я (-ʺja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: -'я (-ʺja)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-'я",
"3": "-я"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: -'я (-ʺja), -я (-ja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: -'я (-ʺja), -я (-ja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ья"
},
"expansion": "Russian: -ья (-ʹja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: -ья (-ʹja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ьꙗ",
"3": "-иꙗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: -ьꙗ (-ĭja), -иꙗ (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ⱐⱑ",
"3": "-ⰻⱑ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱑ (-ĭě), -ⰻⱑ (-iě)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: -ⱐⱑ (-ĭě), -ⰻⱑ (-iě)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "-ия"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: -ия (-ija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: -ия (-ija)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Macedonian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ија",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: -ија",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: -ија; allomorphic: -ћа (<* -t-ьja), -шћа (<* -st-ьja) -ња (< *-n-ьja), -ља (< *-l-ьja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-ija",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: -ija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: -ija; allomorphic: -ća (<* -t-ьja), -šća (<* -st-ьja) -nja (< *-n-ьja), -lja (< *-l-ьja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kashubian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-a",
"id": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak:"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-yeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-yeh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ία (-ía).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ьje"
},
{
"word": "-ja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bratrьja / *bratьja (“brothers, brotherhood”) ← *bratrъ / *bratъ (“brother”)"
},
{
"text": "čudesьja (“marvel”) ← *čudo (“miracle”)"
},
{
"text": "sěmьja"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal, forming collective nouns or abstract nouns with hyperbolic conotation"
],
"links": [
[
"collective noun",
"collective noun#English"
],
[
"abstract noun",
"abstract noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"From abstract nouns in *-ota, forming apologetic abstract nouns. Equivalent to *-otьja"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ota",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ota#English"
],
[
"*-otьja",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otьja#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Regional",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Regional, colloquial) From abstract nouns in *-ota, forming apologetic abstract nouns. Equivalent to *-otьja"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ьja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ьja meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.