"-ъlъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See -ъlъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Variant of *-lъ, attached onto u-stems. Comparable with Latin -ulus. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|-ulus}} Latin -ulus Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ъlъ [nominative, singular], -ъla [dual, nominative], -ъli [nominative, plural], -ъla [genitive, singular], -ъlu [dual, genitive], -ъlъ [genitive, plural], -ъlu [dative, singular], -ъloma [dative, dual], -ъlomъ [dative, plural], -ъlъ [accusative, singular], -ъla [accusative, dual], -ъly [accusative, plural], -ъlъmь [instrumental, singular], -ъlomь [instrumental, singular], -ъloma [dual, instrumental], -ъly [instrumental, plural], -ъlě [locative, singular], -ъlu [dual, locative], -ъlěxъ [locative, plural], -ъle [singular, vocative], -ъla [dual, vocative], -ъli [plural, vocative]
  1. Forms instrumental or resultant nouns Tags: masculine, morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: -ъľь (yo-stem), -ъla [feminine], -ъlo [neuter] Related terms: -ělь, -aľь Related terms (*-lъ): -ьlъ (english: attached onto i-stems), -оlъ (english: attached onto o-stems)
    Sense id: en--ъlъ-sla-pro-suffix-ys-iVFUZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of *-lъ, attached onto u-stems. Comparable with Latin -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъlъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pьkъlъ (“hell, pitch”) ← Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“to carve, to hew”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ǫgъlъ (“angle”) ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "čexъlъ (“cap, sleeper, cover”) ← of uncertain origin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms instrumental or resultant nouns"
      ],
      "id": "en--ъlъ-sla-pro-suffix-ys-iVFUZ",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "attached onto i-stems",
          "sense": "*-lъ",
          "word": "-ьlъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "attached onto o-stems",
          "sense": "*-lъ",
          "word": "-оlъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ělь"
        },
        {
          "word": "-aľь"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yo-stem",
          "word": "-ъľь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ъla"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-ъlo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ъlъ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ulus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of *-lъ, attached onto u-stems. Comparable with Latin -ulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъloma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъlěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ъli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъlъ",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "attached onto i-stems",
      "sense": "*-lъ",
      "word": "-ьlъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "attached onto o-stems",
      "sense": "*-lъ",
      "word": "-оlъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ělь"
    },
    {
      "word": "-aľь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Slavic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pьkъlъ (“hell, pitch”) ← Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“to carve, to hew”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ǫgъlъ (“angle”) ← Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“to curve”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "čexъlъ (“cap, sleeper, cover”) ← of uncertain origin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms instrumental or resultant nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yo-stem",
      "word": "-ъľь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ъla"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-ъlo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ъlъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ъlъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.