"žuriti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žuriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro- and thus cognate with Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaurjan), Old High German gōrag, Old Irish gúrе. An alternative possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus cognate with Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), and perhaps Old Norse keyra (“drive”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʰewro-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro-, {{cog|sa|घोर||terrible, terrifying|tr=ghorá}} Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃||sad}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), {{cog|goh|gōrag}} Old High German gōrag, {{cog|sga|gúrе}} Old Irish gúrе, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ǵewH-|t=force, drive}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”), {{cog|sa|जू||drive, impel, hurry}} Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), {{cog|fa|زود|t=quick, rapid|tr=zud}} Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), {{cog|non|keyra||drive}} Old Norse keyra (“drive”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: žurìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], žuřenьje [noun-from-verb], žuriti [infinitive], žuritъ [supine], žurilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], žuřenъ [participle, passive, past], žurimъ [participle, passive, present], žuřь [active, participle, past], žurę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], žurixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], žuri [aorist, second-person, singular], žuri [aorist, singular, third-person], žuřǫ [first-person, present, singular], žuriši [present, second-person, singular], žuritь [present, singular, third-person], žurixově [aorist, dual, first-person], žurista [aorist, dual, second-person], žuriste [aorist, dual, third-person], žurivě [dual, first-person, present], žurita [dual, present, second-person], žurite [dual, present, third-person], žurixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], žuriste [aorist, plural, second-person], žurišę [aorist, plural, third-person], žurimъ [first-person, plural, present], žurite [plural, present, second-person], žurętь [plural, present, third-person], žuřaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], žuřaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], žuřaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], žuri [imperative, second-person, singular], žuri [imperative, singular, third-person], žuřaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], žuřaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], žuřaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], žurivě [dual, first-person, imperative], žurita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], žuřaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], žuřaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], žuřaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], žurimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], žurite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to rage Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: gurati
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "журы́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: журы́цца (žurýcca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: журы́цца (žurýcca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жури́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жури́ть (žurítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жури́ть (žurítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жури́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жури́ти (žurýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жури́ти (žurýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жу́рити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жу́рити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жу́рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žúriti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žúriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žúriti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žúriti se",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žúriti se",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žúriti se"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žúriti se (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žúriti se (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zuřit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zuřit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zuřit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żurzyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żurzyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żurzyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żurzyć",
            "alt": "żurzyć się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żurzyć się",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żurzyć się (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žúriť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žúriť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žúriť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zuriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zuriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zuriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰewro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrible, terrifying",
        "tr": "ghorá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gōrag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gúrе"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gúrе",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵewH-",
        "t": "force, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive, impel, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زود",
        "t": "quick, rapid",
        "tr": "zud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro- and thus cognate with Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaurjan), Old High German gōrag, Old Irish gúrе.\nAn alternative possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus cognate with Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), and perhaps Old Norse keyra (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žurìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuritь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "id": "en-žuriti-sla-pro-verb-TUShOmDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gurati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žuriti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "журы́цца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: журы́цца (žurýcca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: журы́цца (žurýcca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "жури́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: жури́ть (žurítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: жури́ть (žurítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "жури́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: жури́ти (žurýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: жури́ти (žurýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жу́рити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жу́рити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жу́рити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žúriti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žúriti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žúriti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žúriti se",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žúriti se",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žúriti se"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žúriti se (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žúriti se (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zuřit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zuřit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zuřit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "żurzyć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: żurzyć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: żurzyć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "żurzyć",
            "alt": "żurzyć się"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: żurzyć się",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: żurzyć się (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "žúriť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: žúriť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: žúriť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zuriś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zuriś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zuriś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰewro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "घोर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "terrible, terrifying",
        "tr": "ghorá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sad"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gōrag",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gúrе"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gúrе",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵewH-",
        "t": "force, drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जू",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive, impel, hurry"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زود",
        "t": "quick, rapid",
        "tr": "zud"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "keyra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "drive"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“drive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰewro- and thus cognate with Sanskrit घोर (ghorá, “terrible, terrifying”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃 (gaurs, “sad”), 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaurjan), Old High German gōrag, Old Irish gúrе.\nAn alternative possibility is derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus cognate with Sanskrit जू (jū, “drive, impel, hurry”), Persian زود (zud, “quick, rapid”), and perhaps Old Norse keyra (“drive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žurìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuritъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurilъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuritь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurista",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurixomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuriste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurišę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žuřaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žurite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žuriti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gurati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rage",
          "rage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žuriti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for žuriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.