"žerava" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See žerava in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*žeravъ|*-a|t1=scorching, burning}} *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a, {{cog|sla-pro|*žařavъ}} Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*žařati||to burn down}} Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: žera̋va [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], žerava [nominative, singular], žeravě [dual, nominative], žeravy [nominative, plural], žeravy [genitive, singular], žeravu [dual, genitive], žeravъ [genitive, plural], žeravě [dative, singular], žeravama [dative, dual], žeravamъ [dative, plural], žeravǫ [accusative, singular], žeravě [accusative, dual], žeravy [accusative, plural], žeravojǫ [instrumental, singular], žeravǫ [instrumental, singular], žeravama [dual, instrumental], žeravami [instrumental, plural], žeravě [locative, singular], žeravu [dual, locative], žeravasъ [locative, plural], žeravaxъ [locative, plural], žeravo [singular, vocative], žeravě [dual, vocative], žeravy [plural, vocative]
  1. live coal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-cU~BCbCA
  2. hearth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-~lhjI-l5 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: žeravica [diminutive], žeravъka [diminutive] Related terms: žarъ (english: glow, heat), žarъkъ (english: hot, scorching)

Download JSON data for žerava meaning in Proto-Slavic (5.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жера́ва",
            "3": "жара́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жѐрава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава, же̏равица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žèrava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žèrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žèrava, žerȁva, žȅravica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žerjȃvica",
            "3": "žerjȃvka",
            "t2": "heartburn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "scorching, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žera̋va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glow, heat",
      "word": "žarъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hot, scorching",
      "word": "žarъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-cU~BCbCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-~lhjI-l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жера́ва",
            "3": "жара́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жѐрава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава, же̏равица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žèrava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žèrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žèrava, žerȁva, žȅravica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žerjȃvica",
            "3": "žerjȃvka",
            "t2": "heartburn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "scorching, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žera̋va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "glow, heat",
      "word": "žarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, scorching",
      "word": "žarъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerava"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.