"žerava" meaning in All languages combined

See žerava on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*gʷʰer-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*žeravъ|*-a|t1=scorching, burning}} *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a, {{cog|sla-pro|*žařavъ}} Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*žařati||to burn down}} Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: žera̋va [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], žerava [nominative, singular], žeravě [dual, nominative], žeravy [nominative, plural], žeravy [genitive, singular], žeravu [dual, genitive], žeravъ [genitive, plural], žeravě [dative, singular], žeravama [dative, dual], žeravamъ [dative, plural], žeravǫ [accusative, singular], žeravě [accusative, dual], žeravy [accusative, plural], žeravojǫ [instrumental, singular], žeravǫ [instrumental, singular], žeravama [dual, instrumental], žeravami [instrumental, plural], žeravě [locative, singular], žeravu [dual, locative], žeravasъ [locative, plural], žeravaxъ [locative, plural], žeravo [singular, vocative], žeravě [dual, vocative], žeravy [plural, vocative]
  1. live coal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-cU~BCbCA
  2. hearth Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-~lhjI-l5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: žeravica [diminutive], žeravъka [diminutive] Related terms: žarъ (english: glow, heat), žarъkъ (english: hot, scorching)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жера́ва",
            "3": "жара́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жѐрава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава, же̏равица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žèrava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žèrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žèrava, žerȁva, žȅravica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žerjȃvica",
            "3": "žerjȃvka",
            "t2": "heartburn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "scorching, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žera̋va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "glow, heat",
      "word": "žarъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hot, scorching",
      "word": "žarъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live coal"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-cU~BCbCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-žerava-sla-pro-noun-~lhjI-l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerava"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰer-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "žeravъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "жера́ва",
            "3": "жара́ва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: жера́ва (žeráva), жара́ва (žaráva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "жѐрава",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: жѐрава, же̏равица"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "žèrava",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: žèrava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: žèrava, žerȁva, žȅravica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žerjȃvica",
            "3": "žerjȃvka",
            "t2": "heartburn"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žerjȃvica, žerjȃvka (“heartburn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "scorching, burning"
      },
      "expansion": "*žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařavъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařavъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žařati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivized form of the adjective *žeravъ (“scorching, burning”) + *-a. Some descendants have epenthetic -j-, probably by analogy with Proto-Slavic *žařavъ, *žařavica (“scorching heat, hearth”), from Proto-Slavic *žařati (“to burn down”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žera̋va",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žerava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeravy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žerava",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "glow, heat",
      "word": "žarъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "hot, scorching",
      "word": "žarъkъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "live coal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "žerava"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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