"řuti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See řuti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), rūmor (“rumor”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃rew-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*h₃rew-|t=to roar}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”), {{cog|la|rāvis|t=hoarse}} Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), {{cog|sa|रव|t=roaring, howling}} Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), {{cog|grc|ὠρύομαι|t=to howl, roar}} Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-0|rov-|ap=c|t3=*rovъ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], řutьje [noun-from-verb], řuti [infinitive], řutъ [supine], řulъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], řutъ [participle, passive, past], rovomъ [participle, passive, present], rovъ [active, participle, past], rovy [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], řuxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], řu [aorist, second-person, singular], řu [aorist, singular, third-person], rovǫ [first-person, present, singular], roveši [present, second-person, singular], rovetь [present, singular, third-person], řuxově [aorist, dual, first-person], řusta [aorist, dual, second-person], řuste [aorist, dual, third-person], rovevě [dual, first-person, present], roveta [dual, present, second-person], rovete [dual, present, third-person], řuxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], řuste [aorist, plural, second-person], řušę [aorist, plural, third-person], rovemъ [first-person, plural, present], rovete [plural, present, second-person], rovǫtь [plural, present, third-person], rověaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], rověaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], rověaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], rovi [imperative, second-person, singular], rovi [imperative, singular, third-person], rověaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], rověašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], rověašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], rověvě [dual, first-person, imperative], rověta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], rověaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], rověašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], rověaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], rověmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], rověte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to roar Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: ruti Derived forms: rujьnъ, rujьe

Download JSON data for řuti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рюти",
            "3": "рꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рюти (rjuti), рꙋти (ruti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рюти (rjuti), рꙋти (ruti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "раўці́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: раўці́ (raŭcí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: раўці́ (raŭcí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "реве́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: реве́ть (revétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: реве́ть (revétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "реві́ти",
            "3": "ревти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: реві́ти (revíty), ревти́ (revtý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: реві́ти (revíty), ревти́ (revtý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: роути (ruti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "рева́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: рева́ (revá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: рева́ (revá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "реве"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: реве (reve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: реве (reve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "рѐвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѐвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: рѐвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rèvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rèvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rèvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rjúti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rjúti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rjúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rjúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rjúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řvát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řvát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řvát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzuć",
            "3": "rzwieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzuć, rzwieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzuć, rzwieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rzuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rzuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rzuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "revať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: revať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: revať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ruć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ruć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ruć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāvis",
        "t": "hoarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāvis (“hoarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रव",
        "t": "roaring, howling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), rūmor (“rumor”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "rov-",
        "ap": "c",
        "t3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rujьnъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "rujьe"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "id": "en-řuti-sla-pro-verb-Qbj57yIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ruti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "řuti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rujьnъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "rujьe"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "рюти",
            "3": "рꙋти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: рюти (rjuti), рꙋти (ruti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: рюти (rjuti), рꙋти (ruti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "раўці́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: раўці́ (raŭcí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: раўці́ (raŭcí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "реве́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: реве́ть (revétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: реве́ть (revétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "реві́ти",
            "3": "ревти́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: реві́ти (revíty), ревти́ (revtý)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: реві́ти (revíty), ревти́ (revtý)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: роути (ruti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "рева́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: рева́ (revá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: рева́ (revá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "реве"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: реве (reve)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: реве (reve)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "рѐвати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: рѐвати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: рѐвати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "rèvati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: rèvati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: rèvati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "rjúti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rjúti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rjúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: rjúti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: rjúti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "řúti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: řúti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: řúti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "řvát"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: řvát",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: řvát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "rzuć",
            "3": "rzwieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: rzuć, rzwieć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: rzuć, rzwieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "rzuć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: rzuć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: rzuć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "revať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: revať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: revať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "ruć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: ruć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: ruć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rew-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāvis",
        "t": "hoarse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāvis (“hoarse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "रव",
        "t": "roaring, howling"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠρύομαι",
        "t": "to howl, roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), rūmor (“rumor”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řulъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řutъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roveši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řusta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roveta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řuste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "řušę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rověte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "rov-",
        "ap": "c",
        "t3": "*rovъ"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic term requests",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rew-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/t3"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roar",
          "roar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ruti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "řuti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.