"ęčati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See ęčati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ink-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-, {{cog|lt|inkštėti||to stammer}} Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), {{cog|grc|ὀγκάομαι||to cry}} Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), {{cog|la|uncō||to make the sound of a bear}} Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), {{cog|gem-pro|*ankōną}} Proto-Germanic *ankōną, {{cog|gmh|anken||to moan, grunt}} Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||ęč-a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], ęčanьje [noun-from-verb], ęčati [infinitive], ęčatъ [supine], ęčalъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], ęčanъ [participle, passive, past], ęčajemъ [participle, passive, present], ęčavъ [active, participle, past], ęčaję [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], ęčaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], ęča [aorist, second-person, singular], ęča [aorist, singular, third-person], ęčajǫ [first-person, present, singular], ęčaješi [present, second-person, singular], ęčajetь [present, singular, third-person], ęčaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], ęčasta [aorist, dual, second-person], ęčaste [aorist, dual, third-person], ęčajevě [dual, first-person, present], ęčajeta [dual, present, second-person], ęčajete [dual, present, third-person], ęčaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], ęčaste [aorist, plural, second-person], ęčašę [aorist, plural, third-person], ęčajemъ [first-person, plural, present], ęčajete [plural, present, second-person], ęčajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], ęčaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], ęčaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], ęčaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], ęčaji [imperative, second-person, singular], ęčaji [imperative, singular, third-person], ęčaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], ęčaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], ęčaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], ęčajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], ęčajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], ęčaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], ęčaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], ęčaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], ęčajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], ęčajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to wail, moan Tags: reconstruction Related terms: ękati, ęcati
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѧчати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧчати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѧчати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ѧчати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "яча́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "яча́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Russian Church Slavonic: ѧчати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "еча́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је́чати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́чати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је́чати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jéčati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jéčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jéčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ječati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ječati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ječati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jěčěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jěčěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jěčěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ječet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ječet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ječet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jiczec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jiczec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jiczec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jęczeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jęczeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jęczeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jačať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jačať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jačať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ink-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "inkštėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uncō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make the sound of a bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ankōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "anken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ęč-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęčati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wail, moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-ęčati-sla-pro-verb-9QIrdS-X",
      "links": [
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ękati"
        },
        {
          "word": "ęcati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ęčati"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "ѧчати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: ѧчати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: ѧчати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ѧчати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ѧчати (jačati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "яча́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: яча́ти (jačáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "яча́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: яча́ть (jačátʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Russian Church Slavonic: ѧчати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "еча́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: еча́ (ečá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "је́чати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: је́чати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: је́чати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jéčati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jéčati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jéčati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "ječati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: ječati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: ječati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "jěčěti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: jěčěti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: jěčěti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "ječet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: ječet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: ječet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jiczec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: jiczec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: jiczec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jęczeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: jęczeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: jęczeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "jačať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: jačať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: jačať"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ink-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "inkštėti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to stammer"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀγκάομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "uncō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make the sound of a bear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ankōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ankōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "anken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to moan, grunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”), Ancient Greek ὀγκάομαι (onkáomai, “to cry”), Latin uncō (“to make the sound of a bear”), Proto-Germanic *ankōną (whence Middle High German anken (“to moan, grunt”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęča",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ęčajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ęč-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ęčati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ękati"
    },
    {
      "word": "ęcati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wail, moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ęčati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ęčati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.