See ękati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ękati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "е́цам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: е́цам (écam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: е́цам (écam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jе́кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jе́кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jе́кати, jȅkati, јȅцати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jékati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jékati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jékati, jȅkati, jȅcati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jékati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jékati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jékati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jekati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jekati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jekati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jikac sã"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jikac sã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jikac sã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jąkać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jąkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jąkać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jąkać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jąkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jąkać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jãkac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jãkac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jãkac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ink-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "inkštėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "janken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch janken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”),\nDutch janken, Latin uncāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ękati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ękatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ękalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ęk-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ękati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to moan"
],
"id": "en-ękati-sla-pro-verb-S~rgnFcv",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ęcati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ękati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "е́цам"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: е́цам (écam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: е́цам (écam) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jе́кати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: jе́кати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: jе́кати, jȅkati, јȅцати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "jékati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: jékati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: jékati, jȅkati, jȅcati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "jékati"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: jékati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: jékati"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "jekati"
},
"expansion": "Czech: jekati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: jekati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "jikac sã"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: jikac sã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: jikac sã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "jąkać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: jąkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: jąkać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "jąkać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: jąkać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: jąkać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "jãkac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: jãkac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: jãkac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ink-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "inkštėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "janken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch janken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "uncāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin uncāre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ink-. Cognate with Lithuanian inkštėti (“to stammer”),\nDutch janken, Latin uncāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ękati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ękatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ękalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ęka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ękajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ęk-a"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ękati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ęcati"
}
],
"word": "ękati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.