"čuxъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čuxъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Onomatopoeic, seemingly related to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”), *cukъ (“tick, tock”). Probably derived from a non-attested *čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ attested as extended *čьvati. Compare further Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”), *(s)kew- (“to shout, to scold”). For the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”), *ťuxъ (“wail”), *buxъ (“woo, cough”), *puxъ (“pant”). Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*čukъ||knock, clatter}} Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”), {{affix|sla-pro|*čuti|*-xъ|t1=to growl, to bark}} *čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ, {{cog|ine-pro|*kew-||to howl, to wail}} Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kyxъ||cough}} Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čuxъ [nominative, singular], čuxa [dual, nominative], čuśi [nominative, plural], čuxa [genitive, singular], čuxu [dual, genitive], čuxъ [genitive, plural], čuxu [dative, singular], čuxoma [dative, dual], čuxomъ [dative, plural], čuxъ [accusative, singular], čuxa [accusative, dual], čuxy [accusative, plural], čuxъmь [instrumental, singular], čuxomь [instrumental, singular], čuxoma [dual, instrumental], čuxy [instrumental, plural], čuśě [locative, singular], čuxu [dual, locative], čuśěxъ [locative, plural], čuše [singular, vocative], čuxa [dual, vocative], čuśi [plural, vocative]
  1. growl, grouch, bark (low, rumbling sound) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-OyrYAdLF
  2. puff, sniffle (action that produces rumbling noise) Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms (*čuxa (“sniffing animal”)): чу́ха (čúxa) (english: piglet) [Russian]
    Sense id: en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-D5FRBSsU Disambiguation of '*čuxa (“sniffing animal”)': 39 50 11
  3. choo (as interjection) Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-m3Iin14P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 23 33 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 23 55 10 5 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 15 21 44 16 4 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ: 13 15 48 16 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: čuxati (english: to choo) Related terms: čьvati, ščьvati (english: to bark, to harass), xula (english: reproach, unjust vilification), čula (english: grumpy animal)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: From *čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*čuti|*-xъ|t1=to sense, to feel}} *čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], čuxъ [nominative, singular], čuxa [dual, nominative], čuśi [nominative, plural], čuxa [genitive, singular], čuxu [dual, genitive], čuxъ [genitive, plural], čuxu [dative, singular], čuxoma [dative, dual], čuxomъ [dative, plural], čuxъ [accusative, singular], čuxa [accusative, dual], čuxy [accusative, plural], čuxъmь [instrumental, singular], čuxomь [instrumental, singular], čuxoma [dual, instrumental], čuxy [instrumental, plural], čuśě [locative, singular], čuxu [dual, locative], čuśěxъ [locative, plural], čuše [singular, vocative], čuxa [dual, vocative], čuśi [plural, vocative]
  1. feeling, scent Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *usętъ, *čutьje
    Sense id: en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-XWKIbrWk
  2. (particularly) smell, odor, stench Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *voňa, *ňuxъ, *smordь
    Sense id: en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-2kMWYbNT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: čuxati (english: to sense, to smell) Related terms: čutьje (english: feeling, scent), čuvьstvo (english: feeling), čudlo (english: sense)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to choo",
      "word": "čuxati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чух",
            "3": "цух"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чух (čux), цух (cux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "(interjection)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чух (čux), цух (cux) (interjection)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чух",
            "3": "шуф"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чух (čux), шуф (šuf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чух (čux), шуф (šuf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чух"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чух (čuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чух (čuh), probably also кюх (kjuh), кюф (kjuf) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȗh",
            "t": "puff, pant"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȗh (“puff, pant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȗh (“puff, pant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čukъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knock, clatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čuti",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "t1": "to growl, to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "*čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, seemingly related to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”), *cukъ (“tick, tock”). Probably derived from a non-attested *čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ attested as extended *čьvati. Compare further Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”), *(s)kew- (“to shout, to scold”).\nFor the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”), *ťuxъ (“wail”), *buxъ (“woo, cough”), *puxъ (“pant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "čьvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to bark, to harass",
      "word": "ščьvati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "reproach, unjust vilification",
      "word": "xula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grumpy animal",
      "word": "čula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growl, grouch, bark (low, rumbling sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-OyrYAdLF",
      "links": [
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ],
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, sniffle (action that produces rumbling noise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-D5FRBSsU",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "sniffle",
          "sniffle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 50 11",
          "english": "piglet",
          "roman": "čúxa",
          "sense": "*čuxa (“sniffing animal”)",
          "tags": [
            "Russian"
          ],
          "word": "чу́ха"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 33 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 55 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 44 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 48 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "choo (as interjection)"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-m3Iin14P",
      "links": [
        [
          "choo",
          "choo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuxъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to sense, to smell",
      "word": "čuxati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чух",
            "t": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чух (čux, “stench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чух (čux, “stench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȗh",
            "t": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȗh (“stench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȗh (“stench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čich"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czuch",
            "3": "cuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czuch, cuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czuch, cuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: čuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čuti",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "t1": "to sense, to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "*čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feeling, scent",
      "word": "čutьje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "feeling",
      "word": "čuvьstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sense",
      "word": "čudlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, scent"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-XWKIbrWk",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usętъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čutьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odor, stench"
      ],
      "id": "en-čuxъ-sla-pro-noun-2kMWYbNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) smell, odor, stench"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*voňa"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ňuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*smordь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuxъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
    "sla-pro:Smell",
    "sla-pro:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to choo",
      "word": "čuxati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "чух",
            "3": "цух"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: чух (čux), цух (cux)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "interjection"
          },
          "expansion": "(interjection)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: чух (čux), цух (cux) (interjection)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чух",
            "3": "шуф"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чух (čux), шуф (šuf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чух (čux), шуф (šuf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "чух"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: чух (čuh)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: чух (čuh), probably also кюх (kjuh), кюф (kjuf) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȗh",
            "t": "puff, pant"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȗh (“puff, pant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȗh (“puff, pant”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čukъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knock, clatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čuti",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "t1": "to growl, to bark"
      },
      "expansion": "*čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to howl, to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kyxъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, seemingly related to Proto-Slavic *čukъ (“knock, clatter”), *cukъ (“tick, tock”). Probably derived from a non-attested *čuti (“to growl, to bark”) + *-xъ attested as extended *čьvati. Compare further Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, to wail”), *(s)kew- (“to shout, to scold”).\nFor the suffix, compare Proto-Slavic *kyxъ (“cough”), *ťuxъ (“wail”), *buxъ (“woo, cough”), *puxъ (“pant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "čьvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bark, to harass",
      "word": "ščьvati"
    },
    {
      "english": "reproach, unjust vilification",
      "word": "xula"
    },
    {
      "english": "grumpy animal",
      "word": "čula"
    },
    {
      "english": "piglet",
      "roman": "čúxa",
      "sense": "*čuxa (“sniffing animal”)",
      "tags": [
        "Russian"
      ],
      "word": "чу́ха"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growl, grouch, bark (low, rumbling sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growl",
          "growl"
        ],
        [
          "grouch",
          "grouch"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, sniffle (action that produces rumbling noise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "sniffle",
          "sniffle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "choo (as interjection)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choo",
          "choo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuxъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-xъ",
    "sla-pro:Smell",
    "sla-pro:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to sense, to smell",
      "word": "čuxati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "чух",
            "t": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: чух (čux, “stench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: чух (čux, “stench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȗh",
            "t": "stench"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȗh (“stench”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȗh (“stench”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "čich"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: čich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: čich"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "czuch",
            "3": "cuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: czuch, cuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: czuch, cuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: čuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: čuch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*čuti",
        "3": "*-xъ",
        "t1": "to sense, to feel"
      },
      "expansion": "*čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *čuti (“to sense, to feel”) + *-xъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśěxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuše",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čuśi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čuxъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "feeling, scent",
      "word": "čutьje"
    },
    {
      "english": "feeling",
      "word": "čuvьstvo"
    },
    {
      "english": "sense",
      "word": "čudlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, scent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*usętъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čutьje"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smell, odor, stench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "odor",
          "odor"
        ],
        [
          "stench",
          "stench"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "particularly",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(particularly) smell, odor, stench"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*voňa"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ňuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*smordь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čuxъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for čuxъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.