"čьrvь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See čьrvь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis From Pre-Slavic *kírwis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|sla-pro|kʷŕ̥mis}} PIE word *kʷŕ̥mis, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*kírmis}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷŕ̥mis||worm}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b|g=m}}, {{sla-decl-noun|ap=c|g=m}} Forms: čь̃rvь [canonical], čь̑rvь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], čь̃rvь [nominative, singular], čьrvì [dual, nominative], čь̃rvьjē [nominative, plural], čь̃rvľē [nominative, plural], čь̃rvi [genitive, singular], čь̃rvьju [dual, genitive], čьrvľu [dual, genitive], čьrvь̀jь [genitive, plural], čь̃rvi [genitive, plural], čьrvì [dative, singular], čь̃rvьma [dative, dual], čьrvь̀mъ [dative, plural], čь̃rvь [accusative, singular], čьrvì [accusative, dual], čьrvì [accusative, plural], čьrvь̀mь [instrumental, singular], čь̃rvьma [dual, instrumental], čь̃rvьmī [instrumental, plural], čь̃rvi [locative, singular], čь̃rvьju [dual, locative], čьrvľu [dual, locative], čьrvь̀xъ [locative, plural], čьrvi [singular, vocative], čьrvì [dual, vocative], čь̃rvьjē [plural, vocative], čь̃rvľē [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], čь̑rvь [nominative, singular], čь̑rvi [dual, nominative], čь̑rvьjē [nominative, plural], čь̑rvľē [nominative, plural], čьrví [genitive, singular], čьrvьjù [dual, genitive], čьrvľu [dual, genitive], čьrvь̀jь [genitive, plural], čь̑rvi [dative, singular], čьrvьmà [dative, dual], čь̑rvьmъ [dative, plural], čь̑rvь [accusative, singular], čь̑rvi [accusative, dual], čь̑rvi [accusative, plural], čь̑rvьmь [instrumental, singular], čьrvьmà [dual, instrumental], čьrvьmì [instrumental, plural], čьrví [locative, singular], čьrvьjù [dual, locative], čьrvľu [dual, locative], čь̑rvьxъ [locative, plural], čьrvi [singular, vocative], čь̑rvi [dual, vocative], čь̑rvьjē [plural, vocative], čь̑rvľē [plural, vocative]
  1. worm, larva Wikipedia link: Polish cochineal#Linguistics, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: čьrmь (english: creep), čьrtъ (english: evil demon) [possibly], čьrvъ (english: sickle), červo (english: gut)
    Sense id: en-čьrvь-sla-pro-noun-XeXvsVkD Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c, Undetermined quotations with omitted translation Derived forms: čьrvьjь, čьrvьcь [masculine], čьrvica [diminutive, feminine], čьrvakъ (augmenative), čьrva (english: wormhole), čьrvatъ (english: plagued by worms) Derived forms (*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)): čьrvenъ, čьrvjenъ (english: red), čьrvěti (english: to be red), čьrvivъ, čьrvavъ (english: reddish)

Download JSON data for čьrvь meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрвь",
            "3": "червь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрвь (čĭrvĭ), червь (červĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чьрвь (čĭrvĭ), червь (červĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "червъ",
            "3": "червь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: червъ (červ), червь (červʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: червъ (červ), червь (červʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черв",
            "3": "чер",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черв (červ), (dialectal) чер (čer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черв (červ), (dialectal) чер (čer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "червь",
            "3": "че́рев",
            "4": "черь",
            "5": "це́рва",
            "g4": "f",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: червь (červʹ), (dialectal) че́рев (čérev), черь (čerʹ), це́рва f (cérva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: червь (červʹ), (dialectal) че́рев (čérev), черь (čerʹ), це́рва f (cérva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чрьвь (črĭvĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱐⰲⱐ (črĭvĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рвей"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рвей (čérvej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рвей (čérvej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црв"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црв (crv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црв (crv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: цр̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: cȓv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȓv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȓv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čȓv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȓv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȓv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črv"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "červ"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: červ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: červ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czyrw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: czyrw, czyrzw\nPolish: czerw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: czyrw, czyrzw\nPolish: czerw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "carv"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: carv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: carv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "červ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: červ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: červ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čerw"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čerw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čerw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cerw"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cerw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cerw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kírmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Pre-Slavic *kírwis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀mъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrvь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
          "word": "čьrvenъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "red",
          "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
          "word": "čьrvjenъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be red",
          "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
          "word": "čьrvěti"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
          "word": "čьrvivъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "reddish",
          "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
          "word": "čьrvavъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "čьrvьjь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "čьrvьcь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "čьrvica"
        },
        {
          "roman": "augmenative",
          "word": "čьrvakъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "wormhole",
          "word": "čьrva"
        },
        {
          "english": "plagued by worms",
          "word": "čьrvatъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm, larva"
      ],
      "id": "en-čьrvь-sla-pro-noun-XeXvsVkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "creep",
          "word": "čьrmь"
        },
        {
          "english": "evil demon",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "čьrtъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "sickle",
          "word": "čьrvъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "gut",
          "word": "červo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polish cochineal#Linguistics",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrvь"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
      "word": "čьrvenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "red",
      "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
      "word": "čьrvjenъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be red",
      "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
      "word": "čьrvěti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
      "word": "čьrvivъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "reddish",
      "sense": "*čьrviti (“to crush worms; to blush”)",
      "word": "čьrvavъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "čьrvьjь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "čьrvьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "čьrvica"
    },
    {
      "roman": "augmenative",
      "word": "čьrvakъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "wormhole",
      "word": "čьrva"
    },
    {
      "english": "plagued by worms",
      "word": "čьrvatъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "чьрвь",
            "3": "червь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: чьрвь (čĭrvĭ), червь (červĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: чьрвь (čĭrvĭ), червь (červĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "червъ",
            "3": "червь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: червъ (červ), червь (červʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: червъ (červ), червь (červʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "черв",
            "3": "чер",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: черв (červ), (dialectal) чер (čer)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: черв (červ), (dialectal) чер (čer)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "червь",
            "3": "че́рев",
            "4": "черь",
            "5": "це́рва",
            "g4": "f",
            "q2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: червь (červʹ), (dialectal) че́рев (čérev), черь (čerʹ), це́рва f (cérva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: червь (červʹ), (dialectal) че́рев (čérev), черь (čerʹ), це́рва f (cérva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: чрьвь (črĭvĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱍⱃⱐⰲⱐ (črĭvĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "че́рвей"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: че́рвей (čérvej)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: че́рвей (čérvej)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "црв"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: црв (crv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: црв (crv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: цр̑в"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: cȓv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "čȓv",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȓv",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "čȓv"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: čȓv (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: čȓv (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "črv"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: črv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: črv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "červ"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: červ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: červ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "czyrw"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: czyrw, czyrzw\nPolish: czerw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: czyrw, czyrzw\nPolish: czerw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "carv"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: carv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: carv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "červ"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: červ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: červ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "čerw"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: čerw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: čerw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "cerw"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: cerw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: cerw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "kʷŕ̥mis"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kírmis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *kʷŕ̥mis\nFrom Pre-Slavic *kírwis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀mъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̃rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvь̀jь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvьjù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvľu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čьrvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvьjē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "čь̑rvľē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrvь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "creep",
      "word": "čьrmь"
    },
    {
      "english": "evil demon",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "čьrtъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "sickle",
      "word": "čьrvъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "gut",
      "word": "červo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kʷŕ̥mis",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worm, larva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Polish cochineal#Linguistics",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "čьrvь"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.