See čьrtati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for čьrtati meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "чертати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьтати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "черта́я",
"3": "чърта́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црта"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црта (crta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црта (crta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр̏тати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̏тати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цр̏тати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȑtati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȑtati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȑtati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čŕtati",
"3": "čórtati se"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "črtat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: črtat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: črtat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "črtať",
"3": "črtať sa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: črtať, črtať sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: črtať, črtať sa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrta",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "line"
},
"expansion": "*čьrta (“line”) + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čersti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*čersti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrtati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "plowshare",
"word": "čьrtadlo"
},
{
"word": "načьrtati"
},
{
"word": "očьrtati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draw"
],
"id": "en-čьrtati-sla-pro-verb-uuHmijj1",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "čьrxati"
},
{
"word": "čьrkati"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čьrtiti"
},
{
"word": "*čersti"
},
{
"word": "*pьsati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьrtati"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "plowshare",
"word": "čьrtadlo"
},
{
"word": "načьrtati"
},
{
"word": "očьrtati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ouk",
"2": "чертати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ukrainian: чертати (čertati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьтати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: чрьтати (črĭtati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "черта́я",
"3": "чърта́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: черта́я (čertája), чърта́я (čǎrtája)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "црта"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: црта (crta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: црта (crta)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "цр̏тати",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: цр̏тати",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: цр̏тати"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "cȑtati",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: cȑtati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: cȑtati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "čŕtati",
"3": "čórtati se"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: čŕtati, čórtati se"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "črtat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: črtat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: črtat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "črtať",
"3": "črtať sa"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: črtať, črtať sa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: črtať, črtať sa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čьrta",
"3": "*-ati",
"t1": "line"
},
"expansion": "*čьrta (“line”) + *-ati",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*čersti",
"3": "*-ati"
},
"expansion": "*čersti + *-ati",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *čьrta (“line”) + *-ati or *čersti + *-ati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "čьrtajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrtati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "čьrxati"
},
{
"word": "čьrkati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to draw"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*čьrtiti"
},
{
"word": "*čersti"
},
{
"word": "*pьsati"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "čьrtati"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.