See utni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "úvtny",
"word": "у́втны"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "utnǻ",
"word": "утнө́"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "uvtny",
"word": "увтны"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "utyny",
"word": "утыны"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*apta-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/apta-"
],
[
"*optaš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/optaš"
],
[
"woof",
"woof#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*apta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *apta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*optaš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *optaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woof"
},
"expansion": "English woof",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *apta-. Cognates include Proto-Mari *optaš.\nThe later stem *uvt- attested in Komi has been formed due to onomatopoeic reasons (compare English woof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ut-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "utämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uttäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "*utni (stem *ut-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/utni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "utäm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"id": "en-utni-urj-prm-pro-verb-pXgVU5pF",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "utäm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"lang_code": "koi",
"roman": "úvtny",
"word": "у́втны"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"roman": "utnǻ",
"word": "утнө́"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "uvtny",
"word": "увтны"
}
],
"lang": "Komi",
"lang_code": "kv"
},
{
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"roman": "utyny",
"word": "утыны"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*apta-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/apta-"
],
[
"*optaš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/optaš"
],
[
"woof",
"woof#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*apta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *apta-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chm-pro",
"2": "*optaš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *optaš",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "woof"
},
"expansion": "English woof",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *apta-. Cognates include Proto-Mari *optaš.\nThe later stem *uvt- attested in Komi has been formed due to onomatopoeic reasons (compare English woof).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ut-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utämid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "utämmi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utadi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utidi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämdi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utazi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "utämi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "utni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utä",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "utman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "utiś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "utäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "uttäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ut-"
},
"expansion": "*utni (stem *ut-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/utni",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic intransitive verbs",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verbs",
"urj-prm-pro:Animal sounds"
],
"glosses": [
"to bark"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bark"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "utni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for utni meaning in Proto-Permic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Permic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.