"-eō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See -eō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-éyeti|pos=causative}} Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative), {{cog|gem-pro|*-janą}} Proto-Germanic *-janą, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-éiˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei, {{cog|sla-pro|*-iti}} Proto-Slavic *-iti Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} *-eō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-2nd-caus|-|-s|-t}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*-ētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|perf_indc_1pl=*-somos|perf_indc_1sg=*-sai|perf_indc_2pl=*-sistes|perf_indc_2sg=*-sistai|perf_indc_3pl=*-sēri|perf_indc_3sg=*-se(d)|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*-ēte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ē|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-ēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-eō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-eont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-eāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-eām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-eātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-eās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-eānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-eād|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-ēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-eōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-eontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-eāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-eār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-eām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-eāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-eāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-eātor|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-tum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=second conjugation causative|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*-ētōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|perf_indc_1pl=*-somos|perf_indc_1sg=*-sai|perf_indc_2pl=*-sistes|perf_indc_2sg=*-sistai|perf_indc_3pl=*-sēri|perf_indc_3sg=*-se(d)|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*-ē|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ēte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-ēmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-eō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ētes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ēs|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-eont|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-ēt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ēnts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-eāmos|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-eām|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-eātes|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-eās|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-eānd|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-eād|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-ēmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-eōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-ēzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-eontor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ētor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-eāmor|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-eār|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-eām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-eāzo|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-eāntor|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-eātor|s_vn=*-ēzi|tu_vn=*-tum}} Forms: conjugation-2 [table-tags], -eō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -eōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], -ēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ētor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], -ēmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -ēmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], -ētes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ēm(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], -eont [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -eontor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], -eām [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -eār [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], -eās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eāzo [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -eād [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eātor [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -eāmos [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -eāmor [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], -eātes [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eām(e?)n [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -eānd [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -eāntor [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -sai [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], -sistai [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], -se [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], -sed [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], -somos [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], -sistes [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], -sēri [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], -ēzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -ēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], -ētōd [active, future, imperative], -ēnts [present], -tos [past], -tum [tu-derivative], -ēzi [s-derivative]
  1. Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -āō, -ēō, -iō, -ō
    Sense id: en--eō-itc-pro-suffix-iJUtwo02 Categories (other): Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories, Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-eō",
            "alt": "-eō, -ēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -eō, -ēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-éiˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-eām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-eām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--eō-itc-pro-suffix-iJUtwo02",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-āō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-eō",
            "alt": "-eō, -ēre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -eō, -ēre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -eō, -ēre (second conjugation)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "pos": "causative"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-janą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-éiˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-iti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *-ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-janą, Proto-Balto-Slavic *-éiˀtei (whence Proto-Slavic *-iti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-2nd-caus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eōr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēm(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eontor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāmor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eātes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eānd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-eāntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-somos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sēri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ētōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ēzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-eō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-2nd-caus"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-eām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "second conjugation causative",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ētōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "*-somos",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "*-sai",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "*-sistes",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "*-sistai",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "*-sēri",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "*-se(d)",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ē",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ēte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-eō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ētes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ēs",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-eont",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-ēt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ēnts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmos",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-eām",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-eātes",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-eās",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-eānd",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-eād",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-ēmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-eōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ēm(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-ēzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-eontor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ētor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-eāmor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-eār",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-eām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-eāzo",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-eāntor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-eātor",
        "s_vn": "*-ēzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-āō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic second conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms causative verbs from basic (3rd conjugation) verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -eō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.