See -tos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -tos meaning in Proto-Italic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌕𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-sus"
},
"expansion": "-sus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mortuus"
},
"expansion": "mortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēmortuus"
},
"expansion": "dēmortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmortuus"
},
"expansion": "ēmortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.))"
},
"expansion": "(almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-tais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-tois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-tois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-tād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-tōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-tōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-tans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-tons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-tam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-tom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-tom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-tais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-tois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-tois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-tōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-tōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-tāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-tom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-tom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-tās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-tais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-tois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-tois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-tei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-tei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-tās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-tos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-tom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-tās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ta",
"voc_sg_m": "*-te",
"voc_sg_n": "*-tom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"id": "en--tos-itc-pro-adj-j87oxZia",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a dental",
"word": "-sos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "-𐌕𐌏𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faliscan: -𐌕𐌏𐌔 (-tos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-sus"
},
"expansion": "-sus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mortuus"
},
"expansion": "mortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dēmortuus"
},
"expansion": "dēmortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ēmortuus"
},
"expansion": "ēmortuus",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.))"
},
"expansion": "(almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tus, -sus (almost all perfect past participles (except e.g. mortuus and derivates (dēmortuus, ēmortuus etc.)))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-tós",
"pos": "suffix creating verbal adjectives"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-tós (suffix creating verbal adjectives).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-tos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-toi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-tos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-t"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*-tais",
"abl_pl_m": "*-tois",
"abl_pl_n": "*-tois",
"abl_sg_f": "*-tād",
"abl_sg_m": "*-tōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*-tōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*-tans",
"acc_pl_m": "*-tons",
"acc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"acc_sg_f": "*-tam",
"acc_sg_m": "*-tom",
"acc_sg_n": "*-tom",
"dat_pl_f": "*-tais",
"dat_pl_m": "*-tois",
"dat_pl_n": "*-tois",
"dat_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*-tōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*-tōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*-tāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*-tom",
"gen_pl_n": "*-tom",
"gen_sg_f": "*-tās",
"gen_sg_m": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"gen_sg_n": "*-tosjo, -tī",
"loc_pl_f": "*-tais",
"loc_pl_m": "*-tois",
"loc_pl_n": "*-tois",
"loc_sg_f": "*-tāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*-tei",
"loc_sg_n": "*-tei",
"nom_pl_f": "*-tās",
"nom_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"nom_pl_n": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_f": "*-tā",
"nom_sg_m": "*-tos",
"nom_sg_n": "*-tom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*-tās",
"voc_pl_m": "*-tōs, -toi",
"voc_pl_n": "*-tā",
"voc_sg_f": "*-ta",
"voc_sg_m": "*-te",
"voc_sg_n": "*-tom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Creates verbal adjectives from verb stems."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a dental",
"word": "-sos"
}
],
"word": "-tos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.