"-āō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See -āō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation). Etymology templates: {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-eh₂yéti|*-eh₂-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ōną}} Proto-Germanic *-ōną, {{cog|grc|-άω|pos=contracted verb}} Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), {{cog|cel-pro|*-āti}} Proto-Celtic *-āti, {{cog|sa|-आयति|tr=-ā́yati}} Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-ā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ati}} Proto-Slavic *-ati Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|sort=ao}} *-āō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|-||-t}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*-ātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*-āte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-āmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-āō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-āt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-āēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-āēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-āētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-āēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-āēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-āēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-āmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-āōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-āntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-āēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-āēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-āēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-āēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-āētor?|s_vn=*-āzi|tu_vn=*-tum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*-ātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-tos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*-ā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-āte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-āmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-āō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-āt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-āēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-āēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-āētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-āēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-āēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-āēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-āmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-āōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-āntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-āēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-āēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-āēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-āēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-āētor?|s_vn=*-āzi|tu_vn=*-tum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], -āō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -āōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], -ās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -āzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -āt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], -āmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -āmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], -ātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], -ānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -āntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], -āēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -āēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], -āēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -āēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -āēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -āētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -āēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -āēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], -āētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -āēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -āēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -āēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], -ā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], -āzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -āte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], -ātōd [active, future, imperative], -ānts [present], -tos [past], -tum [tu-derivative], -āzi [s-derivative]
  1. Forms primarily denominative verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: -ēō, -eō, -iō, -ō
    Sense id: en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-2NrqtYmk Categories (other): Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Download JSON data for -āō meaning in Proto-Italic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ō",
            "alt": "-ō, -āre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ō, -āre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άω",
        "pos": "contracted verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-āti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आयति",
        "tr": "-ā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "ao"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms primarily denominative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-2NrqtYmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ēō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-iō"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āō"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ō",
            "alt": "-ō, -āre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ō, -āre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άω",
        "pos": "contracted verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-āti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आयति",
        "tr": "-ā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "ao"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-t"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-tos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-tum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
        "Proto-Italic lemmas",
        "Proto-Italic suffixes",
        "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Italic verb-forming suffixes",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms primarily denominative verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āō"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.