"-āō" meaning in Proto-Italic

See -āō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation). Etymology templates: {{etymon|itc-pro|inh|ine-pro>*-eh₂yéti>suf|id=suf|pos=suffix}}, {{inh|itc-pro|ine-pro|*-eh₂yéti|*-eh₂-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti, {{cog|gem-pro|*-ōną}} Proto-Germanic *-ōną, {{cog|grc|-άω|pos=contracted verb}} Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), {{cog|cel-pro|*-āti}} Proto-Celtic *-āti, {{cog|sa|-आयति|tr=-ā́yati}} Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*-ā́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei, {{cog|sla-pro|*-ati}} Proto-Slavic *-ati Head templates: {{head|itc-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|sort=ao}} *-āō Inflection templates: {{itc-conj-1st|-||-āt}}, {{itc-conj-base|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_2sg=*-ātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-ātos|pres_actv_impr_2pl=*-āte|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-ā|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-āmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-āō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-āt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-āēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-āēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-āētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-āēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-āēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-āēd?|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-āmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-āōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-āntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-āēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-āēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-āēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-āēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-āētor?|s_vn=*-āzi|tu_vn=*-ātum|type=}}, {{itc-conj-base/core|aor_indc_1pl=|aor_indc_1sg=|aor_indc_2pl=|aor_indc_2sg=|aor_indc_3pl=|aor_indc_3sg=|desc=first conjugation|futr_actv_impr_1sg=*-ātōd|past_pasv_ptcp=*-ātos|perf_indc_1pl=|perf_indc_1sg=|perf_indc_2pl=|perf_indc_2sg=|perf_indc_3pl=|perf_indc_3sg=|pres_actv_impr_1sg=*-ā|pres_actv_impr_2sg=*-āte|pres_actv_indc_1pl=*-āmos|pres_actv_indc_1sg=*-āō|pres_actv_indc_2pl=*-ātes|pres_actv_indc_2sg=*-ās|pres_actv_indc_3pl=*-ānt|pres_actv_indc_3sg=*-āt|pres_actv_ptcp=*-ānts|pres_actv_subj_1pl=*-āēmos?|pres_actv_subj_1sg=*-āēm?|pres_actv_subj_2pl=*-āētes?|pres_actv_subj_2sg=*-āēs?|pres_actv_subj_3pl=*-āēnd?|pres_actv_subj_3sg=*-āēd?|pres_pasv_impr_1sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_impr_2sg=|pres_pasv_indc_1pl=*-āmor|pres_pasv_indc_1sg=*-āōr|pres_pasv_indc_2pl=*-ām(e?)n(ai?)|pres_pasv_indc_2sg=*-āzo|pres_pasv_indc_3pl=*-āntor|pres_pasv_indc_3sg=*-ātor|pres_pasv_subj_1pl=*-āēmor?|pres_pasv_subj_1sg=*-āēr?|pres_pasv_subj_2pl=*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?|pres_pasv_subj_2sg=*-āēzo?|pres_pasv_subj_3pl=*-āēntor?|pres_pasv_subj_3sg=*-āētor?|s_vn=*-āzi|tu_vn=*-ātum}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], -āō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], -āōr [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], -ās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], -āzo [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -āt [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], -ātor [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], -āmos [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], -āmor [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], -ātes [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], -ām(e?)n [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], -ānt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], -āntor [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], -āēm? [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -āēr? [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], -āēs? [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -āēzo? [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -āēd? [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -āētor? [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -āēmos? [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -āēmor? [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], -āētes? [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -āēm(e?)n(ai?)? [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], -āēnd? [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], -āēntor? [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], - [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], - [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], -āzo [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], -āte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], 2nd + 3rd sing. [future, imperative, plural, second-person], -ātōd [active, future, imperative], -ānts [present], -ātos [past], -ātum [tu-derivative], -āzi [s-derivative]
  1. Forms primarily denominative verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-2NrqtYmk Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 27
  2. Forms deadjectival factitive verbs. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-uY8RPr8V Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ēō, -eō, -iō, -ō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ō",
            "alt": "-ō, -āre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ō, -āre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂yéti>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άω",
        "pos": "contracted verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-āti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आयति",
        "tr": "-ā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "ao"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-āt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-ātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-ātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-ātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-ātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ēō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-eō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dōnom (“gift”) + *-āō → *dōnāō (“to give”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms primarily denominative verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-2NrqtYmk",
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "proβwos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō → *proβwāō (“to approve”, literally “to make correct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deadjectival factitive verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en--āō-itc-pro-suffix-uY8RPr8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadjectival",
          "deadjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āō"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Italic first conjugation verbs",
    "Proto-Italic lemmas",
    "Proto-Italic suffixes",
    "Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Italic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Italic verb-forming suffixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "-ō",
            "alt": "-ō, -āre"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: -ō, -āre",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: -ō, -āre (first conjugation, etymology 3) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*-eh₂yéti>suf",
        "id": "suf",
        "pos": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti",
        "4": "*-eh₂-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-ōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ōną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-άω",
        "pos": "contracted verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-āti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-āti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-आयति",
        "tr": "-ā́yati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*-ā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ati",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-yé-ti: *-eh₂-yé-ti > intermediate phase **-ājō with syncope of the diphthong -yé and accent shift > Proto-Italic *-āō.\nCognate with Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Celtic *-āti, Sanskrit -आयति (-ā́yati) and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itc-conj-1st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āōr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ām(e?)n",
      "roman": "ai?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēr?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēs?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēzo?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmos?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēmor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āētes?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēnd?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āēntor?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd + 3rd sing.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "tu-derivative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āzi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "s-derivative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "sort": "ao"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-āt"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-1st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-ātos",
        "pres_actv_impr_2pl": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-ātum",
        "type": ""
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aor_indc_1pl": "",
        "aor_indc_1sg": "",
        "aor_indc_2pl": "",
        "aor_indc_2sg": "",
        "aor_indc_3pl": "",
        "aor_indc_3sg": "",
        "desc": "first conjugation",
        "futr_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ātōd",
        "past_pasv_ptcp": "*-ātos",
        "perf_indc_1pl": "",
        "perf_indc_1sg": "",
        "perf_indc_2pl": "",
        "perf_indc_2sg": "",
        "perf_indc_3pl": "",
        "perf_indc_3sg": "",
        "pres_actv_impr_1sg": "*-ā",
        "pres_actv_impr_2sg": "*-āte",
        "pres_actv_indc_1pl": "*-āmos",
        "pres_actv_indc_1sg": "*-āō",
        "pres_actv_indc_2pl": "*-ātes",
        "pres_actv_indc_2sg": "*-ās",
        "pres_actv_indc_3pl": "*-ānt",
        "pres_actv_indc_3sg": "*-āt",
        "pres_actv_ptcp": "*-ānts",
        "pres_actv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmos?",
        "pres_actv_subj_1sg": "*-āēm?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2pl": "*-āētes?",
        "pres_actv_subj_2sg": "*-āēs?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3pl": "*-āēnd?",
        "pres_actv_subj_3sg": "*-āēd?",
        "pres_pasv_impr_1sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_impr_2sg": "",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1pl": "*-āmor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_1sg": "*-āōr",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2pl": "*-ām(e?)n(ai?)",
        "pres_pasv_indc_2sg": "*-āzo",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3pl": "*-āntor",
        "pres_pasv_indc_3sg": "*-ātor",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1pl": "*-āēmor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_1sg": "*-āēr?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2pl": "*-āēm(e?)n(ai?)?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_2sg": "*-āēzo?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3pl": "*-āēntor?",
        "pres_pasv_subj_3sg": "*-āētor?",
        "s_vn": "*-āzi",
        "tu_vn": "*-ātum"
      },
      "name": "itc-conj-base/core"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Italic",
  "lang_code": "itc-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ēō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-iō"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "dōnom (“gift”) + *-āō → *dōnāō (“to give”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms primarily denominative verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denominative",
          "denominative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "proβwos (“correct, proper”) + *-āō → *proβwāō (“to approve”, literally “to make correct”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms deadjectival factitive verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadjectival",
          "deadjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "factitive",
          "factitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -āō meaning in Proto-Italic (10.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Italic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.