See HwaHyúš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HwaHyúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaHyúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaHyúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायु",
"tr": "vāyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वायु (vāyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वायु (vāyú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HwaHyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HwaHyúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HwaHyúš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫏𐫇",
"t": "air, atmosphere",
"ts": "wēw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫏𐫇 (wyw /wēw/, “air, atmosphere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫏𐫇 (wyw /wēw/, “air, atmosphere”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎺𐎹",
"ts": "vaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎺𐎹 (*v-y /vaya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎺𐎹 (*v-y /vaya/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "air; atmosphere",
"ts": "way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/way/, “air; atmosphere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/way/, “air; atmosphere”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wʾd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂weh₁->blow",
"id": "wind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂weh₁-yú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-yú-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-yú-s, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HwaHyúš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HwaHyúš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾndrwʾz /andarwāz/",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫉 (ʾndrwʾz /andarwāz/), 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫀𐫉 (ʾndrwʾʾz)",
"word": "→ Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"roman": "andarvā",
"sense": "Classical Persian: اندروای (andarwāy, “upside down; in the air”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "اندروا"
},
{
"english": "hanging",
"roman": "darvâ",
"sense": "Classical Persian: اندروای (andarwāy, “upside down; in the air”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "دروا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind, air"
],
"id": "en-HwaHyúš-iir-pro-noun-7bB8JDtV",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HwaHyúš"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "ʾndrwʾz /andarwāz/",
"sense": "Parthian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫉 (ʾndrwʾz /andarwāz/), 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫀𐫉 (ʾndrwʾʾz)",
"word": "→ Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫗𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫀𐫉"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "["
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "B"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "k"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "P"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "l"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "v"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "d"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "]"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "ʾ"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/andarwāy/)",
"tags": [
"Book-Pahlavi",
"character"
],
"word": "w"
},
{
"roman": "andarvā",
"sense": "Classical Persian: اندروای (andarwāy, “upside down; in the air”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "اندروا"
},
{
"english": "hanging",
"roman": "darvâ",
"sense": "Classical Persian: اندروای (andarwāy, “upside down; in the air”)",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"word": "دروا"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HwaHyúṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaHyúṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HwaHyúṣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायु",
"tr": "vāyú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वायु (vāyú)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वायु (vāyú)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HwaHyúš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HwaHyúš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HwaHyúš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬎 (vaiiu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫇𐫏𐫇",
"t": "air, atmosphere",
"ts": "wēw"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫏𐫇 (wyw /wēw/, “air, atmosphere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫇𐫏𐫇 (wyw /wēw/, “air, atmosphere”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*𐎺𐎹",
"ts": "vaya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *𐎺𐎹 (*v-y /vaya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *𐎺𐎹 (*v-y /vaya/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"t": "air; atmosphere",
"ts": "way"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/way/, “air; atmosphere”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/way/, “air; atmosphere”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wʾd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂weh₁->blow",
"id": "wind"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂weh₁-yú-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-yú-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-yú-s, from *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*HwaHyúš m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HwaHyúš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"iir-pro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"wind, air"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "HwaHyúš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for HwaHyúš meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.