See wiHrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամուրի",
"gloss": "husbandless"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամուրի (amuri, “husbandless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: ամուրի (amuri, “husbandless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wī́ˀras",
"t": "husband, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wī́ˀras (“husband, man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wī́ˀras (“husband, man”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *weraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *weraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīros",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīros (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīros (“hunter”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ϝῑρᾱξ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱέρᾱξ",
"t": "hawk, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiHrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiHrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wir",
"t": "youthful, young, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wir (“youthful, young, fresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wir (“youthful, young, fresh”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*weyh₁->chase",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some, *wiHrós is derived from the verb *weyh₁- (“to hunt”) (cf. Sanskrit वेति (véti), Lithuanian výti etc.), which would render the reconstruction as *wih₁rós, with *h₁ at the place of otherwise unreconstructable laryngeal *H, and the original meaning of \"hunter\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wiHrós m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mon-"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiHró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHrós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-wiHrós-ine-pro-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"id": "en-wiHrós-ine-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyh₁-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"id": "en-wiHrós-ine-pro-noun-ZFlGnfjl",
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiHrós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամուրի",
"gloss": "husbandless"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամուրի (amuri, “husbandless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Old Armenian: ամուրի (amuri, “husbandless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*wī́ˀras",
"t": "husband, man"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wī́ˀras (“husband, man”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wī́ˀras (“husband, man”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *wiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*weraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *weraz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *weraz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*wīros",
"t": "hunter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīros (“hunter”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *wīros (“hunter”) (possibly)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ϝῑρᾱξ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: *ϝῑρᾱξ (*wīrāx)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱέρᾱξ",
"t": "hawk, eagle"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἱέρᾱξ (hiérāx, “hawk, eagle”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wiHrás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiHrás",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wiHrás (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *wiros",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *wiros (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*wir"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *wir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *wir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wir",
"t": "youthful, young, fresh"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wir (“youthful, young, fresh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wir (“youthful, young, fresh”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*weyh₁->chase",
"id": "man"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to some, *wiHrós is derived from the verb *weyh₁- (“to hunt”) (cf. Sanskrit वेति (véti), Lithuanian výti etc.), which would render the reconstruction as *wih₁rós, with *h₁ at the place of otherwise unreconstructable laryngeal *H, and the original meaning of \"hunter\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHré",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHréad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHróh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiHrṓys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wiHrós m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
},
{
"word": "mon-"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiHró"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiHrós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"husband"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"warrior, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wiHrós"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wiHrós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.