See mon- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mon- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mangjás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mangjás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mangjás (< *mongʷyós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫžь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫžь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mann-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mann-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Proto-Germanic: *mann- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*əməďďṓn",
"t": "manless, husbandless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *əməďďṓn (“manless, husbandless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Hellenic: *əməďďṓn (“manless, husbandless”) (< *n̥mn̥gʷyṓ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀμαζών",
"t": "female warriors"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “female warriors”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “female warriors”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánuš (< *mónus), *manušyás (< *monusyós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánuṣ",
"3": "*manuṣyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánuṣ, *manuṣyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánuṣ, *manuṣyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनु",
"3": "मनुष्य",
"tr": "mánu",
"tr2": "manuṣyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनु (mánu), मनुष्य (manuṣyá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनु (mánu), मनुष्य (manuṣyá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mannušá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mannušá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mannušá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "manšë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: manšë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: manšë́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "manšë́"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: manšë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: manšë́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "muš",
"3": "mūšū"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: muš, mūšū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: muš, mūšū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mušë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: mušë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: mušë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*mańćɜ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Ugric: *mańćɜ\n⇒ Old Hungarian: mogyër\nHungarian: magyar (“Hungarian”) (see there for further descendants)\nMansi:\nNorthern Mansi: ма̄ньси (mānʹsi, “Mansi”)\nEastern Mansi: маньсь (manʹsʹ, “Mansi”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Ugric: *mańćɜ\n⇒ Old Hungarian: mogyër\nHungarian: magyar (“Hungarian”) (see there for further descendants)\nMansi:\nNorthern Mansi: ма̄ньси (mānʹsi, “Mansi”)\nEastern Mansi: маньсь (manʹsʹ, “Mansi”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human being"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "wiHrós"
}
],
"id": "en-mon--ine-pro-noun-DDlxdNOk",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mon-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*mangjás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mangjás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *mangjás (< *mongʷyós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mǫžь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫžь",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *mǫžь (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mann-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *mann-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "(probably) Proto-Germanic: *mann- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*əməďďṓn",
"t": "manless, husbandless"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *əməďďṓn (“manless, husbandless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Proto-Hellenic: *əməďďṓn (“manless, husbandless”) (< *n̥mn̥gʷyṓ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀμαζών",
"t": "female warriors"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “female warriors”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: Ἀμαζών (Amazṓn, “female warriors”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*mánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mánuš (< *mónus), *manušyás (< *monusyós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*mánuṣ",
"3": "*manuṣyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánuṣ, *manuṣyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mánuṣ, *manuṣyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मनु",
"3": "मनुष्य",
"tr": "mánu",
"tr2": "manuṣyá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मनु (mánu), मनुष्य (manuṣyá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मनु (mánu), मनुष्य (manuṣyá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*mánuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *mánuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *mánuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬱 (manuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "*mannušá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani: *mannušá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani: *mannušá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "manšë́"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: manšë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: manšë́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "manšë́"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: manšë́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: manšë́"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "muš",
"3": "mūšū"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: muš, mūšū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: muš, mūšū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "mušë"
},
"expansion": "Waigali: mušë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waigali: mušë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*mańćɜ",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Ugric: *mańćɜ\n⇒ Old Hungarian: mogyër\nHungarian: magyar (“Hungarian”) (see there for further descendants)\nMansi:\nNorthern Mansi: ма̄ньси (mānʹsi, “Mansi”)\nEastern Mansi: маньсь (manʹsʹ, “Mansi”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Ugric: *mańćɜ\n⇒ Old Hungarian: mogyër\nHungarian: magyar (“Hungarian”) (see there for further descendants)\nMansi:\nNorthern Mansi: ма̄ньси (mānʹsi, “Mansi”)\nEastern Mansi: маньсь (manʹsʹ, “Mansi”)"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "wiHrós"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mon-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"man, human being"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mon-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.