See ǵʰmṓ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*źmṓ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gumô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*hemō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm>earth",
"4": "*-ō>individualizing nouns",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm<t:earth>",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) + *-ō. The initial *dʰ is regularly dropped in such a cluster (compare e.g. *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”) < */dḱmtóm/, a derivative of *déḱm̥ (“ten”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰméni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰmṓ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰémon",
"2": "ǵʰmn",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human, Earthling"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰmṓ-ine-pro-noun-NogVZzlI",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"Earthling",
"Earthling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*źmṓ"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*gumô"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*hemō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*dʰéǵʰōm>earth",
"4": "*-ō>individualizing nouns",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm<t:earth>",
"3": "*-ō"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) + *-ō. The initial *dʰ is regularly dropped in such a cluster (compare e.g. *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”) < */dḱmtóm/, a derivative of *déḱm̥ (“ten”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰméni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnbʰís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰmṓ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰm̥mṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰémon",
"2": "ǵʰmn",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"human, Earthling"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"Earthling",
"Earthling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǵʰmṓ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.