See ǵʰmṓ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ǵʰmṓ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źmṓ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źmṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "žmuõj"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: žmuõ, žmuõj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: žmuõ, žmuõj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "smoy",
"3": "smonenawins",
"4": "smūnets"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: smoy, smonenawins, smūnets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: smoy, smonenawins, smūnets"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gumô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gumô (< *ǵʰm̥mṓ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hemō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hemō (< *ǵʰm̥mṓ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "*-ō",
"tr1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (earth) + *-ō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰéǵʰōm (earth) + *-ō.\nThe initial *dʰ is regularly dropped in such a cluster (compare e.g. *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”) < */dḱmtóm/, a derivative of *déḱm̥ (“ten”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine",
"romanization",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰméni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰmṓ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "ǵʰm̥mṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰémon",
"2": "ǵʰmn",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthling"
],
"id": "en-ǵʰmṓ-ine-pro-noun-Wru3qS5e",
"links": [
[
"earthling",
"earthling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*źmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źmṓ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źmṓ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olt",
"2": "žmuõ",
"3": "žmuõj"
},
"expansion": "Old Lithuanian: žmuõ, žmuõj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lithuanian: žmuõ, žmuõj"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "smoy",
"3": "smonenawins",
"4": "smūnets"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: smoy, smonenawins, smūnets",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: smoy, smonenawins, smūnets"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gumô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *gumô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *gumô (< *ǵʰm̥mṓ) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hemō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *hemō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *hemō (< *ǵʰm̥mṓ) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰéǵʰōm",
"3": "*-ō",
"tr1": "earth"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéǵʰōm (earth) + *-ō",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dʰéǵʰōm (earth) + *-ō.\nThe initial *dʰ is regularly dropped in such a cluster (compare e.g. *ḱm̥tóm (“hundred”) < */dḱmtóm/, a derivative of *déḱm̥ (“ten”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"masculine",
"romanization",
"variant"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonh₁e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰémonm̥s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nóHom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥nés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰméni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnsú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰm̥néh₁",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǵʰmnmís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰmṓ m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǵʰm̥mṓ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "ǵʰm̥mṓ m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǵʰémon",
"2": "ǵʰmn",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ǵʰmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰmṓ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"earthling"
],
"links": [
[
"earthling",
"earthling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ǵʰmṓ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.