See pléwmō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pléwmōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pléwmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pléwmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλεύμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pláwmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pláwmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pláwmā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kláwmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kláwmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *pláwmā"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *pláwmā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kláwmā (< earlier *pláwmā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्लोमन्",
"tr": "klóman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्लोमन् (klóman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्लोमन् (klóman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plumō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plumō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pulmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pulmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pulmō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*plew->fly",
"4": "ine-pro>*-mō>suffix",
"id": "lung"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plew-",
"3": "*mō",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to fly, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumn-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*plumn-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pléwmō m (oblique stem *plumn-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pléwmon",
"2": "plumn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "plumén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléwmō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *plew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lung, (literally) floater"
],
"id": "en-pléwmō-ine-pro-noun-OFAOYuLd",
"links": [
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"floater",
"floater"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pnéwmn̥"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pléwmō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pléwmōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pléwmōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pléwmōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλεύμων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πλεύμων (pleúmōn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pláwmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pláwmā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pláwmā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kláwmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kláwmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *pláwmā"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *pláwmā)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kláwmā (< earlier *pláwmā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्लोमन्",
"tr": "klóman"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्लोमन् (klóman)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्लोमन् (klóman)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*plumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *plumō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *plumō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pulmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: pulmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: pulmō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "ine-pro>*plew->fly",
"4": "ine-pro>*-mō>suffix",
"id": "lung"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*plew-",
"3": "*mō",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "to fly, flow, run"
},
"expansion": "*plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *plew- (“to fly, flow, run”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumn-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pléwmonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pl̥wm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plumn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*plumn-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pléwmō m (oblique stem *plumn-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pléwmon",
"2": "plumn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "plumén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pléwmō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pnéwmn̥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *plew-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō",
"ine-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"lung, (literally) floater"
],
"links": [
[
"lung",
"lung"
],
[
"floater",
"floater"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pléwmō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pléwmō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.