"pótis" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See pótis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Derksen writes: “It is often assumed that the meaning ‘lord, husband’ derives from an even older meaning ‘self’, as found in pàts” (see Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|pàts||(singular masculine) self}} Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *pótis m
  1. master, ruler Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-Lytzedo7 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. husband Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: déms pótis, gʰóstipotis, pótnih₂ (english: wife, mistress), wiḱpótis, ?*népōts
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "déms pótis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gʰóstipotis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wife, mistress",
      "word": "pótnih₂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wiḱpótis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "?*népōts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*pat(i)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pata"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*patis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "pats",
            "3": "pots"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: pats, pots",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: pats, pots"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pats"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pats",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pats"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pats"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pats",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pats"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*potь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *potь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *potь (in *gospodь and *potьběga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fadiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pótis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*potis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *potis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *potis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pàts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(singular masculine) self"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derksen writes: “It is often assumed that the meaning ‘lord, husband’ derives from an even older meaning ‘self’, as found in pàts” (see Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, ruler"
      ],
      "id": "en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-Lytzedo7",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-pótis-ine-pro-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pótis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "déms pótis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gʰóstipotis"
    },
    {
      "english": "wife, mistress",
      "word": "pótnih₂"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiḱpótis"
    },
    {
      "word": "?*népōts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*pat(i)-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *pat(i)-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pata"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: pata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: pata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*patis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ltg",
            "2": "pats",
            "3": "pots"
          },
          "expansion": "Latgalian: pats, pots",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latgalian: pats, pots"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "pats"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: pats",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: pats"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "pats"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: pats",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: pats"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*potь"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *potь",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *potь (in *gospodь and *potьběga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*fadiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *fadiz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*pótis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*pátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátiš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*potis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *potis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *potis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "pàts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "(singular masculine) self"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derksen writes: “It is often assumed that the meaning ‘lord, husband’ derives from an even older meaning ‘self’, as found in pàts” (see Lithuanian pàts (“(singular masculine) self”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Heads of state"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master, ruler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pótis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pótis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.