"wiḱpótis" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See wiḱpótis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*weyḱ-}}, {{compound|ine-pro|*weyḱ-|*pótis|gloss1=village, household|gloss2=master}} *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *wiḱpótis m
  1. clan chief Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-SivJgIrF
  2. master of a household Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-ASTCbFaX
  3. lord Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ): viēšpati (english: queen, mistress, lady) [Lithuanian] Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian): waispattin (english: mistress of a house) Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH): विश्पत्नी (viśpátnī) [Sanskrit]
    Sense id: en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 13 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 84 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 17 12 71 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ-: 10 8 82 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ': 32 13 55 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian': 25 32 43 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH': 26 14 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian): zonjë (english: lady) Related terms: déms pótis
Disambiguation of 'Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian': 37 19 45
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "37 19 45",
      "english": "lady",
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian",
      "word": "zonjë"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*w(i)tspáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzwāpt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zota"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zot",
            "t": "lord"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*w(e)iśpatis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "viēšpats",
            "t": "god"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wićpátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wiśpátiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विश्पति",
            "t": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
            "tr": "viśpáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wicpátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "t": "master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫",
            "tr": "*viθfáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "gloss": "clan-chief, village headman",
            "tr": "wyspt'",
            "ts": "wisbed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /⁠wisbed⁠/, “clan-chief, village headman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /⁠wisbed⁠/, “clan-chief, village headman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmn",
            "gloss": "village headman",
            "tr": "wysbyd",
            "ts": "wisbed"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /⁠wisbed⁠/, “village headman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /⁠wisbed⁠/, “village headman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ویسبذ",
            "gloss": "a class of rulers in ancient Iran",
            "tr": "visbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> (right loanword) Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wikpots",
            "t": "master of the clan"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyḱ-",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "gloss1": "village, household",
        "gloss2": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wiḱpótis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiḱpótis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "déms pótis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "clan chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-SivJgIrF",
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master of a household"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-ASTCbFaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 13 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "32 13 55",
          "english": "queen, mistress, lady",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "viēšpati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "25 32 43",
          "english": "mistress of a house",
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian",
          "word": "waispattin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 14 61",
          "roman": "viśpátnī",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "विश्पत्नी"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiḱpótis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ-"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lady",
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian",
      "word": "zonjë"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen, mistress, lady",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "viēšpati"
    },
    {
      "english": "mistress of a house",
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian",
      "word": "waispattin"
    },
    {
      "roman": "viśpátnī",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "विश्पत्नी"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*w(i)tspáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzwāpt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zota"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zota",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zota"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "zot",
            "t": "lord"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*w(e)iśpatis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "viēšpats",
            "t": "god"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*wićpátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*wiśpátiṣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "विश्पति",
            "t": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
            "tr": "viśpáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*wicpátiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
            "t": "master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "peo",
            "2": "𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫",
            "tr": "*viθfáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "",
            "gloss": "clan-chief, village headman",
            "tr": "wyspt'",
            "ts": "wisbed"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /⁠wisbed⁠/, “clan-chief, village headman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /⁠wisbed⁠/, “clan-chief, village headman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmn",
            "gloss": "village headman",
            "tr": "wysbyd",
            "ts": "wisbed"
          },
          "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /⁠wisbed⁠/, “village headman”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /⁠wisbed⁠/, “village headman”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ویسبذ",
            "gloss": "a class of rulers in ancient Iran",
            "tr": "visbaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> (right loanword) Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wikpots",
            "t": "master of the clan"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*weyḱ-",
        "3": "*pótis",
        "gloss1": "village, household",
        "gloss2": "master"
      },
      "expansion": "*weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*wiḱpótis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiḱpótis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "déms pótis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Heads of state"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clan chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "master of a household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Feudalism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wiḱpótis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wiḱpótis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.