See wiḱpótis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wiḱpótis meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "41 11 48",
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 11 47",
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*w(i)tspáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzwāpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zota"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zot",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*w(e)iśpatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viēšpats",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wićpátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wiśpátiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्पति",
"t": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"tr": "viśpáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wicpátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫",
"tr": "*viθfáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"gloss": "clan-chief, village headman",
"tr": "wyspt'",
"ts": "wisbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /wisbed/, “clan-chief, village headman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /wisbed/, “clan-chief, village headman”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"gloss": "village headman",
"tr": "wysbyd",
"ts": "wisbed"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /wisbed/, “village headman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /wisbed/, “village headman”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویسبذ",
"gloss": "a class of rulers in ancient Iran",
"tr": "visbaz"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (right loanword) Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wikpots",
"t": "master of the clan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyḱ-",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss1": "village, household",
"gloss2": "master"
},
"expansion": "*weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wiḱpótis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiḱpóti",
"2": "wiḱpéti",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiḱpótis",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "déms pótis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 13 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "48 15 37",
"english": "lady",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 33",
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan chief"
],
"id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-SivJgIrF",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master of a household"
],
"id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-ASTCbFaX",
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"id": "en-wiḱpótis-ine-pro-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wiḱpótis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic ti-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *weyḱ-"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lady",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *džotnja; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatnīˀ; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
},
{
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*w(i)tspáti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *w(i)tspáti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*dzwāpt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzwāpt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zota"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zota",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zota"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zot",
"t": "lord"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: zot (“lord”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*w(e)iśpatis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *w(e)iśpatis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "viēšpats",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: viēšpats (“god”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*wićpátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wićpátiš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*wiśpátiṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátiṣ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विश्पति",
"t": "chief of a settlement or tribe",
"tr": "viśpáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: विश्पति (viśpáti, “chief of a settlement or tribe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*wicpátiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *wicpátiš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīspaⁱti, “master of borough, clan-chief, household-chief”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫",
"tr": "*viθfáti"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎻𐎰𐎳𐎫 (*viθfáti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"gloss": "clan-chief, village headman",
"tr": "wyspt'",
"ts": "wisbed"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /wisbed/, “clan-chief, village headman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [script needed] (wyspt' /wisbed/, “clan-chief, village headman”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"gloss": "village headman",
"tr": "wysbyd",
"ts": "wisbed"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /wisbed/, “village headman”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean Middle Persian: [script needed] (wysbyd /wisbed/, “village headman”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ویسبذ",
"gloss": "a class of rulers in ancient Iran",
"tr": "visbaz"
},
"expansion": "Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> (right loanword) Persian: ویسبذ (visbaz, “a class of rulers in ancient Iran”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "wikpots",
"t": "master of the clan"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: wikpots (“master of the clan”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weyḱ-",
"3": "*pótis",
"gloss1": "village, household",
"gloss2": "master"
},
"expansion": "*weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *weyḱ- (“village, household”) + *pótis (“master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpóteyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpótims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpéti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wiḱpétimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*wiḱpótis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiḱpóti",
"2": "wiḱpéti",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wiḱpótis",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "déms pótis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Heads of state"
],
"glosses": [
"clan chief"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master of a household"
],
"links": [
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Feudalism"
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wiḱpótis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.