See pótnih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady of the house; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*déms-pótnih₂",
"word": "déspoňňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lady",
"sense": "*wiḱ-pótnih₂; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "patì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: patì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: patì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*pótis>husband",
"4": "*-nih₂>feminizing suffix",
"id": "wife"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis",
"3": "*-nih₂",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "master, husband"
},
"expansion": "*pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pótnih₂",
"2": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótnih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistress"
],
"id": "en-pótnih₂-ine-pro-noun-K0pZ~sPn",
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"id": "en-pótnih₂-ine-pro-noun-nVKjyOTW",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pótnih₂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-nih₂"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lady of the house; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*déms-pótnih₂",
"word": "déspoňňa"
},
{
"english": "lady",
"sense": "*wiḱ-pótnih₂; Albanian",
"word": "zonjë"
},
{
"english": "queen, mistress, lady",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "viēšpati"
},
{
"english": "mistress of a house",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic; Old Prussian",
"word": "waispattin"
},
{
"roman": "viśpátnī",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wiśpátniH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "विश्पत्नी"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*patī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *patī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pati"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: pati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: pati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "patì"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: patì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: patì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pótnia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pótnia (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pátniH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátniH (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*pótis>husband",
"4": "*-nih₂>feminizing suffix",
"id": "wife"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pótis",
"3": "*-nih₂",
"pos2": "feminizing suffix",
"t1": "master, husband"
},
"expansion": "*pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *pótis (“master, husband”) + *-nih₂ (feminizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótnih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pótn̥yeh₂bʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*pótnih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pótnih₂",
"2": "pótn̥yeh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pótnih₂",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistress"
],
"links": [
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wife"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pótnih₂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pótnih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.