See nébʰos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
"word": "avull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nibilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nebulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "nephélē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νεφέλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
"roman": "nalī́",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "niru",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*nébos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամպ",
"3": "ամբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*néba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nebʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\", as the sky was thought to be the dwelling place of various deities, esp. *dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”), the chief sky-god.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nébʰes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*nébʰes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nébʰos n (oblique stem *nébʰes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nébʰos",
"2": "nébʰes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n̥bʰrós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nebula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, moisture"
],
"id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-j3oHLPoJ",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nébʰos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
"word": "avull"
},
{
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nibilaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nebulaz"
},
{
"roman": "nephélē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νεφέλη"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
"roman": "nalī́",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "niru",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*nébos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամպ",
"3": "ամբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*néba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nebʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\", as the sky was thought to be the dwelling place of various deities, esp. *dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”), the chief sky-god.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nébʰes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*nébʰes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nébʰos n (oblique stem *nébʰes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nébʰos",
"2": "nébʰes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "n̥bʰrós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist, moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nébʰos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nébʰos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.