See nébʰos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nébʰos meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
"word": "avull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nibilaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nebulaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "nephélē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νεφέλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
"roman": "nalī́",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "niru",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*nébos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամպ",
"3": "ամբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*néba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nebʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyḗws",
"3": "*dyḗws ph₂tḗr",
"4": "sky father"
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\", as the sky was thought to be the dwelling place of various deities, esp. *dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”), the chief sky-god.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nébʰos n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nébʰos",
"2": "nébʰes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "n̥bʰrós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nebula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, moisture"
],
"id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-j3oHLPoJ",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nébʰos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
"word": "avull"
},
{
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nibilaz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
"word": "nebulaz"
},
{
"roman": "nephélē",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "νεφέλη"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "nebula"
},
{
"alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
"roman": "nalī́",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"word": "[script needed]"
},
{
"alt": "niru",
"sense": "Nuristani",
"tags": [
"Kamviri"
],
"word": "[script needed]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*nébos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ամպ",
"3": "ամբ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամպ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*néba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*nemos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*népʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*nábʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nebʰ-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyḗws",
"3": "*dyḗws ph₂tḗr",
"4": "sky father"
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\", as the sky was thought to be the dwelling place of various deities, esp. *dyḗws ph₂tḗr (“sky father”), the chief sky-god.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nébʰesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*nébʰos n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nébʰos",
"2": "nébʰes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "n̥bʰrós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist, moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "nébʰos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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