"nébʰos" meaning in All languages combined

See nébʰos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os. In a number of derived words the meaning shifts to "sky" or "heaven". Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*nebʰ->become cloudy|*-os>action nouns|id=mist}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*nebʰ-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=to become damp, cloudy}} *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*nébʰes-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *nébʰos n (oblique stem *nébʰes-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|nébʰos|nébʰes|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: nébʰes- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], nébʰos [nominative, singular], nébʰesih₁ [dual, nominative], nébʰōs [nominative, plural], nébʰos [singular, vocative], nébʰesih₁ [dual, vocative], nébʰōs [plural, vocative], nébʰos [accusative, singular], nébʰesih₁ [accusative, dual], nébʰōs [accusative, plural], nébʰesos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], nébʰesoHom [genitive, plural], nébʰesos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], nébʰesmos [ablative, plural], nébʰesbʰos [ablative, plural], nébʰesey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], nébʰesmos [dative, plural], nébʰesbʰos [dative, plural], nébʰes [locative, singular], nébʰesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], nébʰesu [locative, plural], nébʰesh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], nébʰesmis [instrumental, plural], nébʰesbʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. cloud Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-VmgQELdT
  2. mist, moisture Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *neβelā): nebula [Latin]
    Sense id: en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-j3oHLPoJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *nebʰ-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns), Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *nebʰ-: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns): 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic): 3 97 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Italic: *neβelā': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*nebʰ-el-): nibilaz, nebulaz (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Nuristani): [script needed] (nalī́) (alt: from *nabʰalikā-), [script needed] (alt: niru) [Kamviri] Derived forms (Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian): avull Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā): νεφέλη (nephélē) [Ancient-Greek] Related terms: n̥bʰrós
Disambiguation of '*nebʰ-el-': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Nuristani': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā': 0 100
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
      "word": "avull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
      "word": "nibilaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
      "word": "nebulaz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "roman": "nephélē",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "νεφέλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
      "roman": "nalī́",
      "sense": "Nuristani",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 100",
      "alt": "niru",
      "sense": "Nuristani",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*nébos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖",
            "tr": "ne-e-pí-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖 (ne-e-pí-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖 (ne-e-pí-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀 (tabahaza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀 (tabahaza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭",
            "tr": "tappassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭 (tappassa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭 (tappassa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամպ",
            "3": "ամբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ամպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*néba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*nȅbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *nȅbo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *nȅbo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*nemos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*neβ̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *neβ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *neβ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "neñv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: neñv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: neñv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "nev"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: nev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: nev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nef"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: nef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: nef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "neamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: neamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: neamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nèamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nèamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nèamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niau"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*népʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "νέφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέφος (néphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: νέφος (néphos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νέφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νέφος (néfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νέφος (néfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*nábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*nábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नभस्",
            "tr": "nábhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नभस् (nábhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नभस् (nábhas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*nábah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nábah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *nábah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵 (nabah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵 (nabah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "nem",
            "t": "moisture"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nem (“moisture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: nem (“moisture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نم",
            "t": "moisture",
            "tr": "nam"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نم (nam, “moisture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نم (nam, “moisture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նամ (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նամ (nam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*nebʰ->become cloudy",
        "4": "*-os>action nouns",
        "id": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nebʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nébʰes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*nébʰes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nébʰos n (oblique stem *nébʰes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nébʰos",
        "2": "nébʰes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n̥bʰrós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-VmgQELdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *nebʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "nebula"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mist, moisture"
      ],
      "id": "en-nébʰos-ine-pro-noun-j3oHLPoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nébʰos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *nebʰ-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns)",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *abula (from *n̥bʰel-); Albanian",
      "word": "avull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
      "word": "nibilaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*nebʰ-el-",
      "word": "nebulaz"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nephélē",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *nepʰélā",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "νεφέλη"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from *nabʰalikā-",
      "roman": "nalī́",
      "sense": "Nuristani",
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "niru",
      "sense": "Nuristani",
      "tags": [
        "Kamviri"
      ],
      "word": "[script needed]"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *neβelā",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "nebula"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "*nébos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *nébos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖",
            "tr": "ne-e-pí-iš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖 (ne-e-pí-iš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒉈𒂊𒁉𒅖 (ne-e-pí-iš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀 (tabahaza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊗𐊀𐊂𐊀𐊛𐊀𐊈𐊀 (tabahaza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭",
            "tr": "tappassa"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭 (tappassa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𒋫𒀊𒉺𒀸𒊭 (tappassa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian: > *m̥bʰos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամպ",
            "3": "ամբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամպ (amp), ամբ (amb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ամպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ամպ (amp)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*néba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *néba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*nȅbo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *nȅbo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *nȅbo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*nemos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *nemos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*neβ̃"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *neβ̃",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *neβ̃"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "neñv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: neñv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: neñv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "nev"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: nev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: nev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "nef"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: nef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: nef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "nem"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: nem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: nem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "neamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: neamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: neamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "nèamh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: nèamh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: nèamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "niau"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: niau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: niau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*népʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *népʰos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "νέφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέφος (néphos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: νέφος (néphos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νέφος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νέφος (néfos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νέφος (néfos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*nábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*nábʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nábʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nábʰas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "नभस्",
            "tr": "nábhas"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: नभस् (nábhas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: नभस् (nábhas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*nábah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *nábah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *nábah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵 (nabah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬥𐬀𐬠𐬀𐬵 (nabah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "nem",
            "t": "moisture"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: nem (“moisture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: nem (“moisture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "نم",
            "t": "moisture",
            "tr": "nam"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: نم (nam, “moisture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: نم (nam, “moisture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "նամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: նամ (nam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: նամ (nam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*nebʰ->become cloudy",
        "4": "*-os>action nouns",
        "id": "mist"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nebʰ-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-os.\nIn a number of derived words the meaning shifts to \"sky\" or \"heaven\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nébʰes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nébʰesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*nébʰes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*nébʰos n (oblique stem *nébʰes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nébʰos",
        "2": "nébʰes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/nébʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "n̥bʰrós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mist, moisture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ],
        [
          "moisture",
          "moisture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nébʰos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nébʰos meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.