"n̥bʰrós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See n̥bʰrós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: n̥bʰrós [canonical], n̥bʰrís [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ine-pro|*nebʰ-|*-rós|t1=to become damp, cloudy}} *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=*n̥bʰrís|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *n̥bʰrós or *n̥bʰrís m
  1. rain-cloud, with semantic narrowing to rain, cloud Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for n̥bʰrós meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: < *m̥bʰrós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամպրոպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպրոպ (amprop), անպրոպ (anprop)\nArmenian: ամպրոպ (amprop)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամպրոպ (amprop), անպրոպ (anprop)\nArmenian: ամպրոպ (amprop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Amir",
            "3": "Amyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Amir, Amyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Amir, Amyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*abʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *abʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *abʰrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*emβros",
            "3": "*emβris"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *emβros, *emβris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *emβros, *emβris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "imber"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: imber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: imber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔 (anafríss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔 (anafríss)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*eppre"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eppre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eppre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*epprer",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "collective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *epprer (collective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *epprer (collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "iprer"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: iprer, eprer, ipprer\n→ Tocharian A: eprer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: iprer, eprer, ipprer\n→ Tocharian A: eprer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*ëprē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ëprē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via some Indo-European language"
          },
          "expansion": "(via some Indo-European language)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ëprē (via some Indo-European language) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nebʰ-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n̥bʰrós",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n̥bʰrís",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "*n̥bʰrís",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥bʰrós or *n̥bʰrís m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥bʰrós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain-cloud, with semantic narrowing to rain, cloud"
      ],
      "id": "en-n̥bʰrós-ine-pro-noun-k~5J1zxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "n̥bʰrós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: < *m̥bʰrós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ամպրոպ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ամպրոպ (amprop), անպրոպ (anprop)\nArmenian: ամպրոպ (amprop)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ամպրոպ (amprop), անպրոպ (anprop)\nArmenian: ամպրոպ (amprop)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "Amir",
            "3": "Amyr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: Amir, Amyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: Amir, Amyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*abʰrás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *abʰrás",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *abʰrás (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*emβros",
            "3": "*emβris"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *emβros, *emβris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *emβros, *emβris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "imber"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: imber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: imber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osc",
            "2": "𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔"
          },
          "expansion": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔 (anafríss)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌀𐌚𐌓𐌝𐌔𐌔 (anafríss)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*eppre"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *eppre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *eppre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*epprer",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "collective"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *epprer (collective)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Tocharian: *epprer (collective)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "iprer"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: iprer, eprer, ipprer\n→ Tocharian A: eprer",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: iprer, eprer, ipprer\n→ Tocharian A: eprer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*ëprē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ëprē",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "via some Indo-European language"
          },
          "expansion": "(via some Indo-European language)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ëprē (via some Indo-European language) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nebʰ-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "t1": "to become damp, cloudy"
      },
      "expansion": "*nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *nebʰ- (“to become damp, cloudy”) + *-rós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "n̥bʰrós",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n̥bʰrís",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "*n̥bʰrís",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*n̥bʰrós or *n̥bʰrís m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n̥bʰrós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-rós",
        "ine-pro:Atmospheric phenomena"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain-cloud, with semantic narrowing to rain, cloud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ],
        [
          "cloud",
          "cloud"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "n̥bʰrós"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.