See h₂enk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti (root-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anketi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anketi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háčati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háćati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अचति",
"tr": "ácati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अचति (ácati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later thematicization"
},
"expansion": "(later thematicization)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अचति (ácati), अञ्चति (áñcati) (later thematicization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"text": "*h₂enk-os or *h₂n̥k-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ankos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ankos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ankos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ankos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ancus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ancus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-os ~ *h₂énk-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ónk-o-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₂énk-tis ~ *h₂n̥k-tey- or *h₂n̥k-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անթ (antʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անթ (antʻ), անութ (anutʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ō ~ *h₂n̥k-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *angô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *angô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκών (ankṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκών (ankṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂enk-ul-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անգղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անգղ (angł)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անգղ (angł), անկղ (ankł)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անգղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: անգղ (angġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: անգղ (angġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫ́ll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫ́ll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫ́ll, áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *angulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *angulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκύλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλος (ankúlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλος (ankúlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ul-eh₂ (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫ́l"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫ́l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫ́l, ál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ankúlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ankúlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ankúlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκύλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HankúlaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HankúlaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HankúlaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HankúlaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "finger; paw",
"tr": "ʾnkwrʾk'",
"ts": "angurāg"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /angurāg/, “finger; paw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /angurāg/, “finger; paw”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁",
"sc": "pal-Avst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁 (angurā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁 (angurā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγκῡρα",
"t": "anchor",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra, “anchor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra, “anchor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸",
"t": "Ankuwash, Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (“Ankuwash, Ankara”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Hittite: 𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (“Ankuwash, Ankara”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enk-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curve, bend"
],
"id": "en-h₂enk--ine-pro-root-0TpwdD4I",
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "h₂eng-"
},
{
"word": "h₂enǵʰ-"
},
{
"word": "h₂eḱ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂enk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ti ~ h₂n̥k-énti (root-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*anketi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *anketi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *anketi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háčati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háčati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Háćati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háćati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háćati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अचति",
"tr": "ácati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अचति (ácati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later thematicization"
},
"expansion": "(later thematicization)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अचति (ácati), अञ्चति (áñcati) (later thematicization)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"text": "*h₂enk-os or *h₂n̥k-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ankos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ankos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*ankos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *ankos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *ankos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ancus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ancus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ancus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-os ~ *h₂énk-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "*h₂ónk-o-s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps)",
"name": "qual"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or"
},
"expansion": "or",
"name": "n-g"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) *h₂énk-tis ~ *h₂n̥k-tey- or *h₂n̥k-tós"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անթ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անթ (antʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անթ (antʻ), անութ (anutʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ō ~ *h₂n̥k-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *angô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *angô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκών (ankṓn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκών (ankṓn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂enk-ul-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անգղ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: անգղ (angł)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: անգղ (angł), անկղ (ankł)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "անգղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: անգղ (angġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: անգղ (angġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫ́ll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫ́ll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫ́ll, áll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*angulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *angulaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *angulaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκύλος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλος (ankúlos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλος (ankúlos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*h₂énk-ul-eh₂ (“belt”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*anhulō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *anhulō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ǫ́l"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ǫ́l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ǫ́l, ál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ankúlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ankúlā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ankúlā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀγκύλη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγκύλη (ankúlē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HankúlaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HankúlaH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HankúlaH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HankúlaH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HankúlaH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "finger; paw",
"tr": "ʾnkwrʾk'",
"ts": "angurāg"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /angurāg/, “finger; paw”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnkwrʾk' /angurāg/, “finger; paw”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁",
"sc": "pal-Avst",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁 (angurā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬀𐬥𐬔𐬎𐬭𐬁 (angurā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄγκῡρα",
"t": "anchor",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra, “anchor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: ἄγκῡρα (ánkūra, “anchor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸",
"t": "Ankuwash, Ankara"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (“Ankuwash, Ankara”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(perhaps) Hittite: 𒀭𒆪𒉿𒀸 (“Ankuwash, Ankara”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂enk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "h₂eng-"
},
{
"word": "h₂enǵʰ-"
},
{
"word": "h₂eḱ-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"curve, bend"
],
"links": [
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂enk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂enk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.