"h₂eng-" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂eng- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Root

  1. curve, bend Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Related terms: h₂enk-

Download JSON data for h₂eng- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-os ~ *h₂éng-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγγος (ángos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγγος (ángos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂eng-es-yo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀγγεῖον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγγεῖον (angeîon), ἀγγήϊον (angḗïon)\n→ Greek: αγγείο n (angeío, “vessel, pot, jar”) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγγεῖον (angeîon), ἀγγήϊον (angḗïon)\n→ Greek: αγγείο n (angeío, “vessel, pot, jar”) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-ul-(o-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ǫgъlъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ǫgъlъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ǫgъlъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ankulaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ankulaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ankulaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hanguri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanguri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanguri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "انگل",
            "tr": "angal"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: انگل (angal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: انگل (angal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "انگل",
            "3": "انگول",
            "tr1": "angul, angal",
            "tr2": "angūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: انگل (angul, angal), انگول (angūl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: انگل (angul, angal), انگول (angūl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्गुरि",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुली (aṅgulī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुली (aṅgulī) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*angulos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *angulos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *angulos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "angulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: angulus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: angulus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ *h₂eng-u-s-tHo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hangúštʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hangúštʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hangúštʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hángas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hángas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hángas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hángas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्ग"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्ग (aṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्ग (aṅga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ānkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ānkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ānkar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "āṅkär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: āṅkär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: āṅkär"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eng-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂eng--ine-pro-root-0TpwdD4I",
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "h₂enk-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eng-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-os ~ *h₂éng-es-os"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἄγγος"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄγγος (ángos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἄγγος (ángos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂eng-es-yo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἀγγεῖον"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀγγεῖον (angeîon), ἀγγήϊον (angḗïon)\n→ Greek: αγγείο n (angeío, “vessel, pot, jar”) (learned)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἀγγεῖον (angeîon), ἀγγήϊον (angḗïon)\n→ Greek: αγγείο n (angeío, “vessel, pot, jar”) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-ul-(o-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*ǫgъlъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ǫgъlъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *ǫgъlъ (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*ankulaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ankulaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *ankulaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hanguri-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanguri-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanguri-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mzn",
            "2": "انگل",
            "tr": "angal"
          },
          "expansion": "Mazanderani: انگل (angal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mazanderani: انگل (angal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "انگل",
            "3": "انگول",
            "tr1": "angul, angal",
            "tr2": "angūl"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: انگل (angul, angal), انگول (angūl)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: انگل (angul, angal), انگول (angūl)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्गुरि",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुली (aṅgulī)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्गुरि (aṅguri), अङ्गुलि (aṅguli), अङ्गुली (aṅgulī) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*angulos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *angulos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *angulos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "angulus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: angulus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: angulus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*h₂éng-u-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "⇒ *h₂eng-u-s-tHo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hangúštʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hangúštʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hangúštʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hángas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hángas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hángas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*Hángas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hángas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अङ्ग"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: अङ्ग (aṅga)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: अङ्ग (aṅga) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ānkar"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ānkar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ānkar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "āṅkär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: āṅkär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: āṅkär"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eng-",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "h₂enk-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European HeRC-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curve, bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂eng-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.