See h₂ówis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hṓwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒇻𒅖",
"tr": "ḫāwis"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ḫāwīs"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ha-wà/ì-i-śa"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcr",
"2": "κοῖον",
"3": "κόον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հովիւ",
"t": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”)"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”) (< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*áwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*owis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *owis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *owis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ówis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄϊς",
"3": "οἶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*owis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *owis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *owis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "awi",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₂ewéyes",
"2": "base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.) (< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lycian and Tocharian reflexes necessarily point to *h₂ówis. However, this noun is usually reconstructed as *h₃éwis in order to \"account for the Anatolian and Armenian h- and for pervasive o-vocalism, in spite of the Tocharian form, which then remains unexplained\" (Lubotsky). Alternatively, acrostatic ablauting *h₂ówi- ~ *h₂éwi- paradigm can be reconstructed (such as the one presented here in the declension table), and then one can \"assume that the attested forms have the o-vocalism of the former variant, and the h- of the latter\" (Lubotsky). Compare with Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (“kéves”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš).\nR. A. Pooth argues that the word has the original meaning \"one who produces clothing (from wool)\". See *h₂éwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ówis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ówi",
"2": "h₂éwi",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ówis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ewe",
"roman": "ávilā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwilaH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अविला"
},
{
"alt": "acc.sg.",
"english": "ewe",
"sense": "*h₂ówi-leh₂ (“sheep, ewe”)",
"word": "oilam"
},
{
"english": "sheep",
"roman": "avika",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HawikaH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अविक"
},
{
"english": "sheep; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *awikāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ovьca"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "aoghaire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-h₂ówis-ine-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awis"
},
{
"word": "owis"
},
{
"word": "h₃éwis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ówis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "ewe",
"roman": "ávilā",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwilaH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अविला"
},
{
"alt": "acc.sg.",
"english": "ewe",
"sense": "*h₂ówi-leh₂ (“sheep, ewe”)",
"word": "oilam"
},
{
"english": "sheep",
"roman": "avika",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HawikaH",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अविक"
},
{
"english": "sheep; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *awikāˀ",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "ovьca"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "aoire"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire; Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "aoghaire"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "*Hṓwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒇻𒅖",
"tr": "ḫāwis"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luwian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luwian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "ḫāwīs"
},
"expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"sc": "Hluw",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ha-wà/ì-i-śa"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xlc",
"2": "𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙"
},
"expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcr",
"2": "κοῖον",
"3": "κόον",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῶας",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հովիւ",
"t": "shepherd"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”)"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”) (< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*áwis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*owis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *owis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *owis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*awiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ówis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄϊς",
"3": "οἶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háwiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*owis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *owis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *owis (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "awi",
"pos": "pl."
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *h₂ewéyes",
"2": "base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w"
},
"expansion": "(< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.) (< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Lycian and Tocharian reflexes necessarily point to *h₂ówis. However, this noun is usually reconstructed as *h₃éwis in order to \"account for the Anatolian and Armenian h- and for pervasive o-vocalism, in spite of the Tocharian form, which then remains unexplained\" (Lubotsky). Alternatively, acrostatic ablauting *h₂ówi- ~ *h₂éwi- paradigm can be reconstructed (such as the one presented here in the declension table), and then one can \"assume that the attested forms have the o-vocalism of the former variant, and the h- of the latter\" (Lubotsky). Compare with Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (“kéves”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš).\nR. A. Pooth argues that the word has the original meaning \"one who produces clothing (from wool)\". See *h₂éwis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂óweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ówims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwisu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwimis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwibʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ówis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ówi",
"2": "h₂éwi",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ówis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is",
"ine-pro:Sheep"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awis"
},
{
"word": "owis"
},
{
"word": "h₃éwis"
}
],
"word": "h₂ówis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ówis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.