See h₂ówis on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*Hṓwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒇻𒅖", "tr": "ḫāwis" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Luwian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖", "sclb": "1", "ts": "ḫāwīs" }, "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "sc": "Hluw", "sclb": "1", "tr": "ha-wà/ì-i-śa" }, "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙" }, "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcr", "2": "κοῖον", "3": "κόον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հովիւ", "t": "shepherd" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”)" }, "expansion": "(< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”) (< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*áwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*owis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *owis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *owis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*awiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*ówis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄϊς", "3": "οἶς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Háwiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*owis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *owis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *owis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "awi", "pos": "pl." }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂ewéyes", "2": "base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.) (< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)" } ], "etymology_text": "Lycian and Tocharian reflexes necessarily point to *h₂ówis. However, this noun is usually reconstructed as *h₃éwis in order to \"account for the Anatolian and Armenian h- and for pervasive o-vocalism, in spite of the Tocharian form, which then remains unexplained\" (Lubotsky). Alternatively, acrostatic ablauting *h₂ówi- ~ *h₂éwi- paradigm can be reconstructed (such as the one presented here in the declension table), and then one can \"assume that the attested forms have the o-vocalism of the former variant, and the h- of the latter\" (Lubotsky). Compare with Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (“kéves”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš).\nR. A. Pooth argues that the word has the original meaning \"one who produces clothing (from wool)\". See *h₂éwis.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂óweyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂óweyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwisu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂ówis f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂ówi", "2": "h₂éwi", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ówis", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "ewe", "roman": "ávilā", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwilaH", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अविला" }, { "alt": "acc.sg.", "english": "ewe", "sense": "*h₂ówi-leh₂ (“sheep, ewe”)", "word": "oilam" }, { "english": "sheep", "roman": "avika", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HawikaH", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अविक" }, { "english": "sheep; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *awikāˀ", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ovьca" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "aoire" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire; Scottish Gaelic", "word": "aoghaire" } ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "id": "en-h₂ówis-ine-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "awis" }, { "word": "owis" }, { "word": "h₃éwis" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "h₂ówis" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "ewe", "roman": "ávilā", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáwilaH", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अविला" }, { "alt": "acc.sg.", "english": "ewe", "sense": "*h₂ówi-leh₂ (“sheep, ewe”)", "word": "oilam" }, { "english": "sheep", "roman": "avika", "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HawikaH", "tags": [ "Sanskrit" ], "word": "अविक" }, { "english": "sheep; see there for further descendants", "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *awikāˀ", "tags": [ "Proto-Slavic" ], "word": "ovьca" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "aoire" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: áegaire; Scottish Gaelic", "word": "aoghaire" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro", "2": "*Hṓwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian: *Hṓwis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒇻𒅖", "tr": "ḫāwis" }, "expansion": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hittite: 𒇻𒅖 (ḫāwis)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Luwian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luwian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖", "sclb": "1", "ts": "ḫāwīs" }, "expansion": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cuneiform script: 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlu", "sc": "Hluw", "sclb": "1", "tr": "ha-wà/ì-i-śa" }, "expansion": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anatolian hieroglyphic script: [Anatolian hieroglyphic needed] (ha-wà/ì-i-śa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xlc", "2": "𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙" }, "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lycian: 𐊜𐊀𐊇𐊙 (χawã)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcr", "2": "κοῖον", "3": "κόον", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Carian: κοῖον, κόον" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κῶας", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κῶας (kôas)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Armenian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հովիւ", "t": "shepherd" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”)" }, "expansion": "(< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Old Armenian: հովիւ (hoviw, “shepherd”) (< *h₃ewi-peh₂ < *h₃éwis + *peh₂- (“to protect”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*áwis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *áwis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*owis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *owis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *owis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*awiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *awiz (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "*ówis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ówis" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὄϊς", "3": "οἶς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄϊς (óïs), οἶς (oîs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*Háwiš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwiš (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*owis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *owis", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *owis (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "awi", "pos": "pl." }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *h₂ewéyes", "2": "base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w" }, "expansion": "(< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: awi (pl.) (< *h₂ewéyes, base form *ā₍ᵤ₎w)" } ], "etymology_text": "Lycian and Tocharian reflexes necessarily point to *h₂ówis. However, this noun is usually reconstructed as *h₃éwis in order to \"account for the Anatolian and Armenian h- and for pervasive o-vocalism, in spite of the Tocharian form, which then remains unexplained\" (Lubotsky). Alternatively, acrostatic ablauting *h₂ówi- ~ *h₂éwi- paradigm can be reconstructed (such as the one presented here in the declension table), and then one can \"assume that the attested forms have the o-vocalism of the former variant, and the h- of the latter\" (Lubotsky). Compare with Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (“kéves”) and Arabic كَبْش (kabš).\nR. A. Pooth argues that the word has the original meaning \"one who produces clothing (from wool)\". See *h₂éwis.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "h₂óweyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂óweyes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówih₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂ówims", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwyoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwyey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwisu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwimis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "h₂éwibʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f2nolink": "1", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*h₂ówis f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "h₂ówi", "2": "h₂éwi", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ówis", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic links with redundant target parameters", "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic i-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European nouns", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is", "ine-pro:Sheep" ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "awis" }, { "word": "owis" }, { "word": "h₃éwis" } ], "word": "h₂ówis" }
Download raw JSONL data for h₂ówis meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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