See h₂éwis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂éwis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաւ",
"t": "bird; hen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)\nArmenian: հավ (hav), հավք (havkʻ)\n⇒ Old Georgian: ჰავით ზმნაჲ (havit zmnay, “fortune-telling using a chicken, bird”), ჰავის-ზმნაჲ (havis-zmnay, “sorcery, witchery”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)\nArmenian: հավ (hav), հավք (havkʻ)\n⇒ Old Georgian: ჰავით ზმნაჲ (havit zmnay, “fortune-telling using a chicken, bird”), ჰავის-ზმნაჲ (havis-zmnay, “sorcery, witchery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*awis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pooth argues that *h₂éwis and *h₂ówis (“sheep”) are related and both from a root *h₂ew- (“dress, be dressed, clothe oneself”). *h₂éwis would mean \"the one who is clothed (in feathers)\", and *h₂ówis \"the one that produces clothing (from wool)\", the latter having detransitive or middle meaning marked by *o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éwi",
"2": "h₂wéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:Pooth:2015",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "egg",
"roman": "vṛddhi-derivative",
"word": "h₂ōwy-ó-m"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *weitā; Albanian",
"word": "vito"
},
{
"english": "dove",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *weitā; Albanian",
"word": "vida"
},
{
"english": "chicken, hen",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wíštā",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"english": "chicken, hen",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wíštā",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "višta"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad; Breton",
"word": "houat"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "hos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad; Welsh",
"word": "hwyad"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *(s)awyetos (“duck”)",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "aoi"
},
{
"roman": "aietós",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: *αἴϝετος (*aíwetos); early Attic Greek",
"word": "αἰετός"
},
{
"english": "eagle",
"roman": "āetós",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: *αἴϝετος (*aíwetos)",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓ετός"
},
{
"english": "big duck",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *sjāutā; Albanian",
"word": "shotë"
},
{
"roman": "oionós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: οἰωνόςGreek: οιωνός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-h₂éwis-ine-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éwis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "egg",
"roman": "vṛddhi-derivative",
"word": "h₂ōwy-ó-m"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *weitā; Albanian",
"word": "vito"
},
{
"english": "dove",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *weitā; Albanian",
"word": "vida"
},
{
"english": "chicken, hen",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wíštā",
"tags": [
"Latvian"
],
"word": "vista"
},
{
"english": "chicken, hen",
"sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *wíštā",
"tags": [
"Lithuanian"
],
"word": "višta"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad; Breton",
"word": "houat"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "hos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *swɨad; Welsh",
"word": "hwyad"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *(s)awyetos (“duck”)",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "aoi"
},
{
"roman": "aietós",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: *αἴϝετος (*aíwetos); early Attic Greek",
"word": "αἰετός"
},
{
"english": "eagle",
"roman": "āetós",
"sense": "Ancient Greek: *αἴϝετος (*aíwetos)",
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Greek"
],
"word": "ᾱ̓ετός"
},
{
"word": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"english": "big duck",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *sjāutā; Albanian",
"word": "shotë"
},
{
"roman": "oionós",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
"word": "Ancient Greek: οἰωνόςGreek: οιωνός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հաւ",
"t": "bird; hen"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)\nArmenian: հավ (hav), հավք (havkʻ)\n⇒ Old Georgian: ჰავით ზმნაჲ (havit zmnay, “fortune-telling using a chicken, bird”), ჰავის-ზმნაჲ (havis-zmnay, “sorcery, witchery”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: հաւ (haw, “bird; hen”)\nArmenian: հավ (hav), հավք (havkʻ)\n⇒ Old Georgian: ჰავით ზმნაჲ (havit zmnay, “fortune-telling using a chicken, bird”), ჰავის-ზმნაჲ (havis-zmnay, “sorcery, witchery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hwíš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwíš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwíš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*awis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *awis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *awis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pooth argues that *h₂éwis and *h₂ówis (“sheep”) are related and both from a root *h₂ew- (“dress, be dressed, clothe oneself”). *h₂éwis would mean \"the one who is clothed (in feathers)\", and *h₂ówis \"the one that produces clothing (from wool)\", the latter having detransitive or middle meaning marked by *o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éweyes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwih₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéyoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéyey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wḗy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wísu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wíh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂wímis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éwi",
"2": "h₂wéy",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:ine:Pooth:2015",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-is",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"ine-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éwis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.