See h₂énts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
],
"word": "h₂énti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "against; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂entó ((fossilized) allative singular)",
"word": "anda-"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "in front; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂entó ((fossilized) allative singular)",
"word": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ā́ntë"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "*h₂n̥tbʰi (from the instrumental plural)",
"word": "h₂m̥bʰi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄντα (ánta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄντα (ánta) (either from accusative singular *h₂éntm̥ or from accusative plural *h₂énth̥₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄντην (ántēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄντην (ántēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent->front",
"id": "front",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "face, forehead; front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead; front”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ent- (“face, forehead; front”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₂énts",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*h₂ént",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ént n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ént",
"2": "h₂n̥t",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ént",
"2": "h₂n̥t",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"id": "en-h₂énts-ine-pro-noun-KeG-dlSk",
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"id": "en-h₂énts-ine-pro-noun-LY1pMXes",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂énts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns with multiple genders",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
],
"word": "h₂énti"
},
{
"english": "against; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂entó ((fossilized) allative singular)",
"word": "anda-"
},
{
"english": "in front; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*h₂entó ((fossilized) allative singular)",
"word": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ā́ntë"
},
{
"sense": "*h₂n̥tbʰi (from the instrumental plural)",
"word": "h₂m̥bʰi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄντα (ánta)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄντα (ánta) (either from accusative singular *h₂éntm̥ or from accusative plural *h₂énth̥₂)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντην"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄντην (ántēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄντην (ántēn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent->front",
"id": "front",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ent-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "face, forehead; front"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ent- (“face, forehead; front”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ent- (“face, forehead; front”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "h₂énts",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éntih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énth₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ént",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂énti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥téh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂n̥tbʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "mf",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂énts m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "*h₂ént",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ént n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ént",
"2": "h₂n̥t",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ént",
"2": "h₂n̥t",
"ac": "amphikinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Body parts",
"ine-pro:Face"
],
"glosses": [
"forehead"
],
"links": [
[
"forehead",
"forehead"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"front"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂énts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂énts meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.