See h₂énti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*antā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *antā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *antā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝",
"gloss": "in front",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za",
"ts": "ḫants"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za /ḫants/, “in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za /ḫants/, “in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ",
"gloss": "to, at, towards, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ընդ (ənd, “to, at, towards, by”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ընդ (ənd, “to, at, towards, by”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi",
"gloss": "and, also, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *andi (“and, also, against”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *andi (“and, also, against”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀντί (antí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀντί (antí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αντί (antí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अन्ति (anti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अन्ति (anti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ante (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌍𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕 (ant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕 (ant)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₂énts>front",
"4": "*-i>locative",
"id": "in front",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Locative singular case of the root noun *h₂énts (“forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂énti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "h₂entíos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"id": "en-h₂énti-ine-pro-adv-2fYsKtCt",
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-h₂énti-ine-pro-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front"
],
"id": "en-h₂énti-ine-pro-adv-sxQgeT7h",
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-h₂énti-ine-pro-adv-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂énti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*antā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *antā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *antā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀭𒍝",
"gloss": "in front",
"tr": "ḫa-an-za",
"ts": "ḫants"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za /ḫants/, “in front”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒄩𒀭𒍝 (ḫa-an-za /ḫants/, “in front”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ընդ",
"gloss": "to, at, towards, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ընդ (ənd, “to, at, towards, by”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ընդ (ənd, “to, at, towards, by”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*andi",
"gloss": "and, also, against"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *andi (“and, also, against”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *andi (“and, also, against”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀντί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀντί (antí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀντί (antí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "αντί"
},
"expansion": "Greek: αντί (antí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: αντί (antí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hanti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hanti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hanti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अन्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अन्ति (anti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अन्ति (anti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*anti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *anti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *anti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ante"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ante",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ante (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌀𐌍𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕 (ant)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌕 (ant)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ent-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₂énts>front",
"4": "*-i>locative",
"id": "in front",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Locative singular case of the root noun *h₂énts (“forehead, front”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂énti",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énti",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "h₂entíos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposite"
],
"links": [
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in front"
],
"links": [
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂énti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂énti meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.