See h₂m̥bʰi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt1": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ambi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ambi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më",
"3": "mbë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: më, mbë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: më, mbë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambi",
"3": "*ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ambi, *ambi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ambi, *ambi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *umbi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *umbi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ampʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ampʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ampʰí (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμφί (amphí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμφί (amphí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Habʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Habʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Habʰí (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*amβi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *amβi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *amβi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ambi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ambi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*h₂énts>front",
"id": "around",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*án",
"3": "*-bʰi",
"pos2": "adverbial locative suffix",
"t1": "on the other side"
},
"expansion": "*án (“on the other side”) + *-bʰi (adverbial locative suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Following Jasasoff, usually claimed to be from earlier *h₂n̥t-bʰi, a petrified variant of the instrumental plural *h₂n̥t-mís of *h₂ént-s (“forehead, front”). Compare *h₂m̥-bʰ-óh₁ (“both”).\nHowever, as the semantic development of \"with foreheads\" to \"around\" is questionable, Dunkel instead derives *án-bʰi (“around”) from *án (“on the other side”) + *-bʰi (adverbial locative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂m̥bʰi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, on either side of, about"
],
"id": "en-h₂m̥bʰi-ine-pro-adv-m4hQUEQY",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 90 10",
"roman": "amb-ołǰ",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ամբ-ողջ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"id": "en-h₂m̥bʰi-ine-pro-adv-dbRjowuT",
"links": [
[
"in exchange",
"in exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facing, to, towards, against"
],
"id": "en-h₂m̥bʰi-ine-pro-adv-j1KQcTKv",
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "h₂m̥bʰi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European adverbs",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂ent-"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "amb-ołǰ",
"sense": "Proto-Armenian; Old Armenian",
"word": "ամբ-ողջ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"alt1": "*ambi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ambi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ambi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më",
"3": "mbë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: më, mbë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: më, mbë"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ambi",
"3": "*ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ambi, *ambi-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ambi, *ambi- (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *umbi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *umbi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ampʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ampʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ampʰí (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀμφί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἀμφί (amphí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἀμφί (amphí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Habʰí"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Habʰí",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Habʰí (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*amβi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *amβi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *amβi (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambi-"
},
"expansion": "Latin: ambi-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: ambi-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "unc",
"3": "*h₂énts>front",
"id": "around",
"pos": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*án",
"3": "*-bʰi",
"pos2": "adverbial locative suffix",
"t1": "on the other side"
},
"expansion": "*án (“on the other side”) + *-bʰi (adverbial locative suffix)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Following Jasasoff, usually claimed to be from earlier *h₂n̥t-bʰi, a petrified variant of the instrumental plural *h₂n̥t-mís of *h₂ént-s (“forehead, front”). Compare *h₂m̥-bʰ-óh₁ (“both”).\nHowever, as the semantic development of \"with foreheads\" to \"around\" is questionable, Dunkel instead derives *án-bʰi (“around”) from *án (“on the other side”) + *-bʰi (adverbial locative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "adverb",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂m̥bʰi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, on either side of, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in exchange for"
],
"links": [
[
"in exchange",
"in exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"facing, to, towards, against"
],
"links": [
[
"facing",
"facing"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "h₂m̥bʰi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂m̥bʰi meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.