"h₂éngʷʰis" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂éngʷʰis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂éngʷʰis m Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|h₂éngʷʰi|h₂n̥gʷʰéy|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂éngʷʰis [nominative, singular], h₂éngʷʰih₁ [dual, nominative], h₂éngʷʰih₁e [dual, nominative], h₂éngʷʰeyes [nominative, plural], h₂éngʷʰi [singular, vocative], h₂éngʷʰih₁ [dual, vocative], h₂éngʷʰih₁e [dual, vocative], h₂éngʷʰeyes [plural, vocative], h₂éngʷʰim [accusative, singular], h₂éngʷʰih₁ [accusative, dual], h₂éngʷʰih₁e [accusative, dual], h₂éngʷʰims [accusative, plural], h₂n̥gʷʰéys [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom [genitive, plural], h₂n̥gʷʰéys [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₂n̥gʷʰímos [ablative, plural], h₂n̥gʷʰéyey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₂n̥gʷʰímos [dative, plural], h₂n̥gʷʰéy [locative, singular], h₂n̥gʷʰḗy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₂n̥gʷʰísu [locative, plural], h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₂n̥gʷʰímis [instrumental, plural]
  1. snake Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: h₁ógʷʰis, (s)néHtr̥

Download JSON data for h₂éngʷʰis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ts-angulā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thnegël",
            "t": "ant"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աւձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: աւձ (awj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: աւձ (awj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: օձ (ōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: օձ (ōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Armenian: անգի (angi, “thin, emaciated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ángis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "escong",
            "t": "eel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: escong (“eel”)\nIrish: eascann\nManx: astan\nScottish Gaelic: easgann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: escong (“eel”)\nIrish: eascann\nManx: astan\nScottish Gaelic: easgann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llysywen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llysywen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llysywen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "anguis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: anguis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: anguis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*unkwiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz or *unkwô (< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "unc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: unc\nGerman: Unke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: unc\nGerman: Unke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hánǰʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hánǰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یغنیج",
            "t": "grass snake",
            "tr": "yağnij"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یغنیج (yağnij, “grass snake”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یغنیج (yağnij, “grass snake”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰḗy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰísu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éngʷʰis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂éngʷʰi",
        "2": "h₂n̥gʷʰéy",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éngʷʰis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂éngʷʰis-ine-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "h₁ógʷʰis"
        },
        {
          "word": "(s)néHtr̥"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂éngʷʰis"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*ts-angulā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *ts-angulā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "thnegël",
            "t": "ant"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: thnegël (“ant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "աւձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: աւձ (awj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: աւձ (awj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "օձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: օձ (ōj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: օձ (ōj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(possibly) Armenian: անգի (angi, “thin, emaciated”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ángis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ángis (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "escong",
            "t": "eel"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: escong (“eel”)\nIrish: eascann\nManx: astan\nScottish Gaelic: easgann",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: escong (“eel”)\nIrish: eascann\nManx: astan\nScottish Gaelic: easgann"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llysywen"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llysywen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llysywen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "anguis"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: anguis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: anguis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*unkwiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *unkwiz or *unkwô (< *h₂n̥gʷʰ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "unc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: unc\nGerman: Unke",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: unc\nGerman: Unke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Hánǰʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánǰʰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*Hánǰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hánǰiš"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "یغنیج",
            "t": "grass snake",
            "tr": "yağnij"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: یغنیج (yağnij, “grass snake”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: یغنیج (yağnij, “grass snake”) (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éngʷʰims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰḗy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰísu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰíh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂n̥gʷʰímis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éngʷʰis m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂éngʷʰi",
        "2": "h₂n̥gʷʰéy",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éngʷʰis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic i-stem nouns",
        "ine-pro:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "h₁ógʷʰis"
    },
    {
      "word": "(s)néHtr̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂éngʷʰis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.