"h₁ógʷʰis" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₁ógʷʰis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain. Etymology templates: {{unc|ine-pro}} Uncertain Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₁ógʷʰis f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|h₁ógʷʰi|h₁égʷʰi|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₁ógʷʰis [nominative, singular], h₁ógʷʰih₁ [dual, nominative], h₁ógʷʰih₁e [dual, nominative], h₁ógʷʰeyes [nominative, plural], h₁ógʷʰi [singular, vocative], h₁ógʷʰih₁ [dual, vocative], h₁ógʷʰih₁e [dual, vocative], h₁ógʷʰeyes [plural, vocative], h₁ógʷʰim [accusative, singular], h₁ógʷʰih₁ [accusative, dual], h₁ógʷʰih₁e [accusative, dual], h₁ógʷʰims [accusative, plural], h₁égʷʰis [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₁égʷʰyoHom [genitive, plural], h₁égʷʰis [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₁égʷʰimos [ablative, plural], h₁égʷʰibʰos [ablative, plural], h₁égʷʰyey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₁égʷʰimos [dative, plural], h₁égʷʰibʰos [dative, plural], h₁égʷʰi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₁égʷʰisu [locative, plural], h₁égʷʰih₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₁égʷʰimis [instrumental, plural], h₁égʷʰibʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. snake Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁ógʷʰis-ine-pro-noun-U419n-eO
  2. a mythic serpent or dragon that is slain by a great hero in Indo-European mythology Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-h₁ógʷʰis-ine-pro-noun-KY-HVrRT Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: h₂éngʷʰis, (s)néHtr̥
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իժ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: իժ (iž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: իժ (iž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agwiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agwiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agwiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*egalaz",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *egalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *egalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*agi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *agi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *agi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*agiþahsijā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ókʷʰis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷʰis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷʰis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄφις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄφις (óphis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄφις (óphis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰʰiš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ewk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ewk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ewk (< *ekw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "auk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: auk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: auk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ógʷʰis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁ógʷʰi",
        "2": "h₁égʷʰi",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ógʷʰis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁ógʷʰis-ine-pro-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mythic serpent or dragon that is slain by a great hero in Indo-European mythology"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₁ógʷʰis-ine-pro-noun-KY-HVrRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics",
          "w:How to Kill a Dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "h₂éngʷʰis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "(s)néHtr̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁ógʷʰis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic root nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "իժ",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old Armenian: իժ (iž)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old Armenian: իժ (iž)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*agwiz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *agwiz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *agwiz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*egalaz",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *egalaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Proto-Germanic: *egalaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*agi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *agi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *agi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*agiþahsijā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *agiþahsijā (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*ókʷʰis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷʰis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ókʷʰis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ὄφις"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ὄφις (óphis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ὄφις (óphis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háǰʰiš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰʰiš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háǰʰiš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ewk",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ewk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Tocharian: *ewk (< *ekw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "auk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: auk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: auk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰeyes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰih₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁ógʷʰims",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰyoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰyey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰisu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰimis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₁égʷʰibʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ógʷʰis f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₁ógʷʰi",
        "2": "h₁égʷʰi",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ógʷʰis",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Snakes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mythic serpent or dragon that is slain by a great hero in Indo-European mythology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serpent",
          "serpent"
        ],
        [
          "dragon",
          "dragon"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "How to Kill a Dragon: Aspects of Indo-European Poetics",
          "w:How to Kill a Dragon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "h₂éngʷʰis"
    },
    {
      "word": "(s)néHtr̥"
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₁ógʷʰis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for h₁ógʷʰis meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.