See (s)néHtr̥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tr̥"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tr̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist, turn”), or perhaps *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”) + *-tr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(s)néHtr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(s)néHtr̥",
"2": "(s)n̥Htén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "(s)n̥Htór",
"coll2": "(s)n̥Htn",
"coll_loc": "(s)n̥Htén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)néHtr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tr̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)n̥Htr-ó-s",
"word": "nadraz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *natrī",
"word": "nėdr"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)n̥Htr-ík-s, *(s)n̥Htr-ék-s",
"word": "natrixs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *natrīks",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "natrix"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder (type of snake)"
],
"id": "en-(s)néHtr̥-ine-pro-noun-vKuhVj9u",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)néHtr̥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)n̥Htr-ó-s",
"word": "nadraz"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Celtic: *natrī",
"word": "nėdr"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*(s)n̥Htr-ík-s, *(s)n̥Htr-ék-s",
"word": "natrixs"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *natrīks",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "natrix"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tr̥"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tr̥",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from *(s)neh₁- (“to twist, turn”), or perhaps *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”) + *-tr̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "néHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "snéHtr̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htṓr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Hténh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Hténh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n̥Htnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sn̥Htnéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*(s)néHtr̥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(s)néHtr̥",
"2": "(s)n̥Htén",
"ac": "proterokinetic",
"coll": "(s)n̥Htór",
"coll2": "(s)n̥Htn",
"coll_loc": "(s)n̥Htén",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)néHtr̥",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter r/n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-tr̥",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"adder (type of snake)"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "(s)néHtr̥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)néHtr̥ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.