See h₂éḱmō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *kamorъ",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "kamor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "perhaps from metathesized *ḱeh₂moros",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? *h₂eḱm-o-ro-s",
"word": "hamaraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "stony",
"roman": "aśmará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśmarás",
"word": "Sanskrit अश्मर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ákmō",
"3": "*kā́ˀmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from a metathesized <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ḱémō</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz (from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων",
"gloss": "anvil, pestle, battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil, pestle, battering ram”)\nGreek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil, pestle, battering ram”)\nGreek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₂eḱ->sharp",
"4": "*-mō>suffix",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "*mō",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix), referring to the cutting sharpness of stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éḱmō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éḱmon",
"2": "h₂ḱmn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₂ḱmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-h₂éḱmō-ine-pro-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven, the heavenly vault"
],
"id": "en-h₂éḱmō-ine-pro-noun-GmW3J2Ta",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heaven, the heavenly vault"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éḱmō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic men-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-mō"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Slavic: *kamorъ",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "kamor"
},
{
"alt": "perhaps from metathesized *ḱeh₂moros",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": ">? *h₂eḱm-o-ro-s",
"word": "hamaraz"
},
{
"english": "stony",
"roman": "aśmará",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Haśmarás",
"word": "Sanskrit अश्मर"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ákmō",
"3": "*kā́ˀmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ákmō, *kā́ˀmō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*himinaz",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from a metathesized <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₂ḱémō</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *himinaz (from a metathesized *h₂ḱémō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄκμων",
"gloss": "anvil, pestle, battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil, pestle, battering ram”)\nGreek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil, pestle, battering ram”)\nGreek: άκμων (ákmon), άκμονας (ákmonas), ⇒ αμόνι (amóni) (from the diminutive)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háćmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćmā (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*h₂eḱ->sharp",
"4": "*-mō>suffix",
"id": "stone"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eḱ-",
"3": "*mō",
"pos2": "agentive nominal suffix",
"t1": "sharp"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *-mō (agentive nominal suffix), referring to the cutting sharpness of stone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱmonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥nés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥néy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱm̥néh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱmn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éḱmō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éḱmon",
"2": "h₂ḱmn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₂ḱmén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱmō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven, the heavenly vault"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
],
[
"vault",
"vault"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) heaven, the heavenly vault"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éḱmō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for h₂éḱmō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.