See dáḱru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dáḱru meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"tr": "išḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 (išḫaḫru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 (išḫaḫru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտաւսր",
"gloss": "tear",
"qq": "*draḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արտաւսր (artawsr, “tear”) (*draḱru-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արտաւսր (artawsr, “tear”) (*draḱru-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք",
"gloss": "tears",
"qq": "*draḱu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ, “tears”) (*draḱu-)\nArmenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ), արցունք (arcʻunkʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ, “tears”) (*draḱu-)\nArmenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ), արցունք (arcʻunkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dagr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dagr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dagr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dagr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dér"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dér, dǽr\nMiddle Irish: dér f\nIrish: deoir\nScottish Gaelic: deur\nManx: jeir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dér, dǽr\nMiddle Irish: dér f\nIrish: deoir\nScottish Gaelic: deur\nManx: jeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dakrū",
"pos": "plural or collective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrū (plural or collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrū (plural or collective) < *dáḱruh₂ pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dėgr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dėgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dėgr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "deigyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: deigyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: deigyr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: deigr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: deigr (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: deigryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: deigryn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tahrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tahrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάκρυ (dákru), δάκρυον (dákruon)\nGreek: δάκρυ (dákry)\n→ English: dacryo-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάκρυ (dákru), δάκρυον (dákruon)\nGreek: δάκρυ (dákry)\n→ English: dacryo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "dacruma",
"3": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: dacruma, dacrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: dacruma, dacrima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacruma",
"3": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lacruma, lacrima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lacruma, lacrima (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dh₂éḱru, from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“eye bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dáḱru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dáḱru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-dáḱru-ine-pro-noun-zjBdK8OM",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₂éḱru"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dáḱru"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒",
"tr": "išḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 (išḫaḫru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒄴𒊒 (išḫaḫru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտաւսր",
"gloss": "tear",
"qq": "*draḱru-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արտաւսր (artawsr, “tear”) (*draḱru-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արտաւսր (artawsr, “tear”) (*draḱru-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արտասուք",
"gloss": "tears",
"qq": "*draḱu-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ, “tears”) (*draḱu-)\nArmenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ), արցունք (arcʻunkʻ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ, “tears”) (*draḱu-)\nArmenian: արտասուք (artasukʻ), արցունք (arcʻunkʻ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dakrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dagr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dagr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "dagr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: dagr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: dagr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dér"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: dér, dǽr\nMiddle Irish: dér f\nIrish: deoir\nScottish Gaelic: deur\nManx: jeir",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: dér, dǽr\nMiddle Irish: dér f\nIrish: deoir\nScottish Gaelic: deur\nManx: jeir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*dakrū",
"pos": "plural or collective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrū (plural or collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *dakrū (plural or collective) < *dáḱruh₂ pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*dėgr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *dėgr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *dėgr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "deigyr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: deigyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: deigyr"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: deigr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: deigr (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "deigryn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Welsh: deigryn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Welsh: deigryn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*tahrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *tahrą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *tahrą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάκρυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: δάκρυ (dákru), δάκρυον (dákruon)\nGreek: δάκρυ (dákry)\n→ English: dacryo-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: δάκρυ (dákru), δάκρυον (dákruon)\nGreek: δάκρυ (dákry)\n→ English: dacryo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "dacruma",
"3": "dacrima"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin: dacruma, dacrima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Latin: dacruma, dacrima"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lacruma",
"3": "lacrima"
},
"expansion": "Latin: lacruma, lacrima",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: lacruma, lacrima (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dh₂éḱru, from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (“eye bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dáḱru n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dáḱru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "h₂éḱru"
}
],
"word": "dáḱru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.