"h₂éḱru" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See h₂éḱru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *h₂éḱru Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|h₂éḱru|h₂ḱréw|ac=proterokinetic}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], h₂éḱru [nominative, singular], h₂éḱr̥wih₁ [dual, nominative], h₂éḱruh₂ [nominative, plural], h₂éḱru [singular, vocative], h₂éḱr̥wih₁ [dual, vocative], h₂éḱruh₂ [plural, vocative], h₂éḱru [accusative, singular], h₂éḱr̥wih₁ [accusative, dual], h₂éḱruh₂ [accusative, plural], h₂ḱréws [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], h₂ḱréwoHom [genitive, plural], h₂ḱréws [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], h₂ḱrúmos [ablative, plural], h₂ḱréwey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], h₂ḱrúmos [dative, plural], h₂ḱréw [locative, singular], h₂ḱréwi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], h₂ḱrúsu [locative, plural], h₂ḱrúh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], h₂ḱrúmis [instrumental, plural]
  1. tear (in the eyes) Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *dáḱru Derived forms: dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru (english: tear; eye-sharp) [literally], which may point to an early meaning of *for *h₂éḱru (english: bitter)

Download JSON data for h₂éḱru meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
            "tr": "isḫaḫru"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with some prefix?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with some prefix?)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru) (with some prefix?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "asara"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: asara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: asara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ãšara"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ãšara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ãšara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háćru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ākru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ākär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ākär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ākär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "akrūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: akrūna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: akrūna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éḱru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂éḱru",
        "2": "h₂ḱréw",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "tear; eye-sharp",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru"
        },
        {
          "english": "bitter",
          "word": "which may point to an early meaning of *for *h₂éḱru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (in the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-h₂éḱru-ine-pro-noun-zjBdK8OM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dáḱru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂éḱru"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tear; eye-sharp",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru"
    },
    {
      "english": "bitter",
      "word": "which may point to an early meaning of *for *h₂éḱru"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
            "tr": "isḫaḫru"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "with some prefix?"
          },
          "expansion": "(with some prefix?)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru) (with some prefix?)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "asara"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: asara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: asara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "ãšara"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: ãšara",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: ãšara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*Háćru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*ākru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "ākär"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: ākär",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: ākär"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "akrūna"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: akrūna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: akrūna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱréwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h₂ḱrúmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂éḱru",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h₂éḱru",
        "2": "h₂ḱréw",
        "ac": "proterokinetic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
        "ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tear (in the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*dáḱru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "h₂éḱru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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