See h₂éḱru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂éḱru meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"qq": "with a prefix such as sporadic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*s-</i>, or a compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru</i>?"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Anatolian: (with a prefix such as sporadic *s-, or a compound *sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Anatolian: (with a prefix such as sporadic *s-, or a compound *sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
"tr": "isḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asara"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: asara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: asara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãšara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãšara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ākru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ākär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ākär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "akrūna"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: akrūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: akrūna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éḱru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éḱru",
"2": "h₂ḱréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *dérḱs",
"english": "eye; tear; eye-sharp",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru"
},
{
"english": "bitter",
"word": "which may point to an early meaning of *for *h₂éḱru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eyes)"
],
"id": "en-h₂éḱru-ine-pro-noun-zjBdK8OM",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dáḱru"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éḱru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "+ *dérḱs",
"english": "eye; tear; eye-sharp",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru"
},
{
"english": "bitter",
"word": "which may point to an early meaning of *for *h₂éḱru"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"qq": "with a prefix such as sporadic <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*s-</i>, or a compound <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru</i>?"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Anatolian: (with a prefix such as sporadic *s-, or a compound *sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru?)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Anatolian: (with a prefix such as sporadic *s-, or a compound *sekʷ-h₂(e)ḱru?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒",
"tr": "isḫaḫru"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅖𒄩𒀪𒊒 (isḫaḫru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "asara"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: asara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: asara"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ãšara"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ãšara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ãšara"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Háćru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háćru (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*ākru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *ākru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ākär"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: ākär",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: ākär"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "akrūna"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: akrūna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: akrūna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱr̥wih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éḱruh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ḱrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éḱru",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éḱru",
"2": "h₂ḱréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éḱru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic neuter u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *h₂eḱ-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-u",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-wr̥",
"ine-pro:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"tear (in the eyes)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dáḱru"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂éḱru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.