See -tḗr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā́, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: the r-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(Ø)-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-tḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tér",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*-ter-is",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-teľь"
},
{
"roman": "-teira",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-teřřa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-τειρα"
},
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-tr-om"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--tḗr-ine-pro-suffix-pkaIfX-L",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-tr̥"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tḗr"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*-ter-is",
"tags": [
"Proto-Slavic"
],
"word": "-teľь"
},
{
"roman": "-teira",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *-teřřa",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "-τειρα"
},
{
"word": "-tr-ih₂"
},
{
"word": "-tr-om"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τήρ (-tḗr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā́"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā́, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: the r-stem nouns"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tḗr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-térm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(Ø)-tḗr"
},
"expansion": "*(Ø)-tḗr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(Ø)-tér",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "hysterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
},
{
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "-tr̥"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something whose role or purpose it is to perform the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tḗr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tḗr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.