See -tōr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τωρ (-tōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-torm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-torm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-torm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(é)-tōr"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-tōr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tor",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "(Ø)-tér"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--tōr-ine-pro-suffix-qDZGmBiF",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tḗr"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tōr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τωρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τωρ (-tōr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τωρ (-tōr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-tā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-tā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-tā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-tā"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-तृ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -तृ (-tṛ) (-ता (-tā, nom.sg))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-tōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-tōr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-tōr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-tor"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -tor",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -tor (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-tōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tōr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tores",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-torm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-torm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-torh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-torm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-torm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tróHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-trés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tér",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-téri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tréh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "m",
"head": "*(é)-tōr"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-tōr m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tor",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "(Ø)-tér"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tōr",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tḗr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-tōr"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -tōr meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.