See -st in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -σα (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -σα (-sa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-sai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-sai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-sai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "-sī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -sī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -sī"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-soh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-soh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-stu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-seti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-swe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-swe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-somos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥ts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥ts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-sh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-soh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-soh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁h₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁h₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-seth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁th₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁th₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-swedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-swedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁wedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁wedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-smedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-smedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-somosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁medʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁medʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁dʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁dʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sm̥h₁nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sm̥h₁nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(ḗ)-st"
},
"expansion": "*(ḗ)-st",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ḗ)-s",
"2": "(é)-s"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-st",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from roots."
],
"id": "en--st-ine-pro-suffix-5yaNyI2T",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-st"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-σα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -σα (-sa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -σα (-sa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*-sai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-sai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *-sai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "-sī"
},
"expansion": "Latin: -sī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: -sī"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-conj-pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-sm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-soh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-soh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-stu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-seti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-seti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-syeh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-syeh₁t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-swe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-swe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sowos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁tom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-stām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁tām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-somos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-ste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁te",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥tu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sonti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁n̥t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥ts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥ts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-sh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sh₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-soh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-soh₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁h₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁h₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sth₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-seth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-seth₂er",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁th₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁th₂e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-so",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-setor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-setor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-swedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-swedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sowosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁wedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁wedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-smedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-smedʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-somosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-somosdʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁medʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁medʰh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sdʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sedʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁dʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁dʰh₂we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sn̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sn̥to",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ḗ-sontor",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sih₁ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sih₁ro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sm̥h₁nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "é-sm̥h₁nos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*(ḗ)-st"
},
"expansion": "*(ḗ)-st",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(ḗ)-s",
"2": "(é)-s"
},
"name": "ine-conj-pf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-st",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European s-aorist verbs",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European verb-forming suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-st"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -st meaning in Proto-Indo-European (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.