See -ōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ōs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ως" }, "expansion": "-ως (-ōs)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ώς" }, "expansion": "-ώς (-ṓs)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἠώς" }, "expansion": "ἠώς (ēṓs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αἰδώς" }, "expansion": "αἰδώς (aidṓs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γέλως" }, "expansion": "γέλως (gélōs)", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: some -ως (-ōs)/ -ώς (-ṓs) (ἠώς (ēṓs), αἰδώς (aidṓs), γέλως (gélōs))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ōs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-ōs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Latin: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -or" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*(é)-os-s" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os-s", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-os", "3": "*-s", "alt1": "*(é)-os", "id1": "athematic", "pos1": "neuter s-stem", "pos2": "non-neuter nominative" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os (neuter s-stem) + *-s (non-neuter nominative)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(é)-os-s from *(é)-os (neuter s-stem) + *-s (non-neuter nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonant /s/ and compensatory lengthening.", "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-ōs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-osm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-osm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-osm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-sóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-séy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-séy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ési", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ési", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-séh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-séh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-smís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "*(é)-ōs" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ōs m or f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-os", "2": "(Ø)-s", "ac": "amphikinetic", "loc_sg": "(Ø)-és" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European suffixes with multiple genders", "parents": [ "Suffixes with multiple genders", "Suffixes by gender", "Suffixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Creates masculine and feminine action nouns or result nouns from verbs." ], "id": "en--ōs-ine-pro-suffix-Pqg0G4rY", "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "result noun", "result noun#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "(é)-ēs" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ōs" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ως" }, "expansion": "-ως (-ōs)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ώς" }, "expansion": "-ώς (-ṓs)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἠώς" }, "expansion": "ἠώς (ēṓs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αἰδώς" }, "expansion": "αἰδώς (aidṓs)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γέλως" }, "expansion": "γέλως (gélōs)", "name": "m" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: some -ως (-ōs)/ -ώς (-ṓs) (ἠώς (ēṓs), αἰδώς (aidṓs), γέλως (gélōs))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*-ōs" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *-ōs", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *-ōs" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "-or" }, "expansion": "Latin: -or", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: -or" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*(é)-os-s" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os-s", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-os", "3": "*-s", "alt1": "*(é)-os", "id1": "athematic", "pos1": "neuter s-stem", "pos2": "non-neuter nominative" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os (neuter s-stem) + *-s (non-neuter nominative)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(é)-os-s from *(é)-os (neuter s-stem) + *-s (non-neuter nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonant /s/ and compensatory lengthening.", "forms": [ { "form": "(é)-ōs", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-os", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-oses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-osm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-osm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-osh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-osm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-osm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-sóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sóHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sés", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-séy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-séy", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-és", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ési", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-ési", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-sú", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-séh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-séh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-smís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-smís", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "m", "g2": "f", "head": "*(é)-ōs" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ōs m or f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-os", "2": "(Ø)-s", "ac": "amphikinetic", "loc_sg": "(Ø)-és" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ōs", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "(é)-ēs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European masculine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes with multiple genders", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s" ], "glosses": [ "Creates masculine and feminine action nouns or result nouns from verbs." ], "links": [ [ "action noun", "action noun#English" ], [ "result noun", "result noun#English" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ōs" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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