"wurhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wurhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wr̥ǵtós}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós, {{af|gem-pro|*wurkijaną|*-þaz|t1=to work, to do work}} *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|wurht}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*wurhtaz|*wurhtanǭ|*wurhtas, -is|*wurhtammai|*wurhtanō|*wurhtai|*wurhtanz|*wurhtaizǫ̂|*wurhtaimaz|*wurhtaimiz|*wurhtō|*wurhtǭ|*wurhtaizōz|*wurhtaizōi|*wurhtaizō|*wurhtôz|*wurhtōz|*wurhtaizǫ̂|*wurhtaimaz|*wurhtaimiz|*wurhtą, -atō|*wurhtą, -atō|*wurhtas, -is|*wurhtammai|*wurhtanō|*wurhtō|*wurhtō|*wurhtaizǫ̂|*wurhtaimaz|*wurhtaimiz|*wurhtô|*wurhtanų|*wurhtiniz|*wurhtini|*wurhtinē|*wurhtaniz|*wurhtanunz|*wurhtanǫ̂|*wurhtammaz|*wurhtammiz|*wurhtǭ|*wurhtōnų|*wurhtōniz|*wurhtōni|*wurhtōnē|*wurhtōniz|*wurhtōnunz|*wurhtōnǫ̂|*wurhtōmaz|*wurhtōmiz|*wurhtô|*wurhtô|*wurhtiniz|*wurhtini|*wurhtinē|*wurhtōnō|*wurhtōnō|*wurhtanǫ̂|*wurhtammaz|*wurhtammiz|title=*wurhtaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wurhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wurhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wurhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wurhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wurhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wurhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wurhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wurhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wurhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wurhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wurhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wurhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wurhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wurhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wurhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wurhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wurhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wurhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wurhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wurhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wurhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wurhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wurhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wurhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wurhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wurhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wurhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wurhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wurhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wurhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wurhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wurhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wurhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wurhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wurhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wurhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wurhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wurhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wurhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wurhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wurhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wurhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wurhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wurhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wurhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wurhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wurhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wurhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wurhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wurhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wurhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wurhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wurhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wurhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wurhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wurhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wurhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wurhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wurhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wurhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. done; made; having happened Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: handuwurhtaz Related terms: wurhtiz, gawurhtiz, gawurhtiją
    Sense id: en-wurhtaz-gem-pro-adj-25jw2839

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wr̥ǵtós}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós, {{af|gem-pro|*wurkijaną|*-þaz|t1=to work, to do work}} *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz Head templates: {{head|gem-pro|past participle}} *wurhtaz
  1. past participle of *wurkijaną Tags: form-of, participle, past, reconstruction Form of: wurkijaną
    Sense id: en-wurhtaz-gem-pro-verb-SihmNoGE Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz: 20 80

Download JSON data for wurhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurkijaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to work, to do work"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurhtaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtaz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wurkijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *wurkijaną"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurhtaz-gem-pro-verb-SihmNoGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "*wurkijaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurkijaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurhtaz"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurkijaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to work, to do work"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wurht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wurhtaz",
        "10": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "11": "*wurhtō",
        "12": "*wurhtǭ",
        "13": "*wurhtaizōz",
        "14": "*wurhtaizōi",
        "15": "*wurhtaizō",
        "16": "*wurhtôz",
        "17": "*wurhtōz",
        "18": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "2": "*wurhtanǭ",
        "20": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "21": "*wurhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*wurhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*wurhtas, -is",
        "24": "*wurhtammai",
        "25": "*wurhtanō",
        "26": "*wurhtō",
        "27": "*wurhtō",
        "28": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "3": "*wurhtas, -is",
        "30": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "31": "*wurhtô",
        "32": "*wurhtanų",
        "33": "*wurhtiniz",
        "34": "*wurhtini",
        "35": "*wurhtinē",
        "36": "*wurhtaniz",
        "37": "*wurhtanunz",
        "38": "*wurhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wurhtammaz",
        "4": "*wurhtammai",
        "40": "*wurhtammiz",
        "41": "*wurhtǭ",
        "42": "*wurhtōnų",
        "43": "*wurhtōniz",
        "44": "*wurhtōni",
        "45": "*wurhtōnē",
        "46": "*wurhtōniz",
        "47": "*wurhtōnunz",
        "48": "*wurhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wurhtōmaz",
        "5": "*wurhtanō",
        "50": "*wurhtōmiz",
        "51": "*wurhtô",
        "52": "*wurhtô",
        "53": "*wurhtiniz",
        "54": "*wurhtini",
        "55": "*wurhtinē",
        "56": "*wurhtōnō",
        "57": "*wurhtōnō",
        "58": "*wurhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wurhtammaz",
        "6": "*wurhtai",
        "60": "*wurhtammiz",
        "7": "*wurhtanz",
        "8": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "title": "*wurhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "handuwurhtaz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "done; made; having happened"
      ],
      "id": "en-wurhtaz-gem-pro-adj-25jw2839",
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "happened",
          "happened"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wurhtiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "gawurhtiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "gawurhtiją"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurhtaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Germanic past participles",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurkijaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to work, to do work"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurhtaz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtaz",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wurkijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of *wurkijaną"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*wurkijaną",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurkijaną"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurhtaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
    "Proto-Germanic past participles",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þaz"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "handuwurhtaz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wr̥ǵtós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wurkijaną",
        "3": "*-þaz",
        "t1": "to work, to do work"
      },
      "expansion": "*wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wr̥ǵtós. Equivalent to *wurkijaną (“to work, to do work”) + *-þaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wurht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wurhtaz",
        "10": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "11": "*wurhtō",
        "12": "*wurhtǭ",
        "13": "*wurhtaizōz",
        "14": "*wurhtaizōi",
        "15": "*wurhtaizō",
        "16": "*wurhtôz",
        "17": "*wurhtōz",
        "18": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "2": "*wurhtanǭ",
        "20": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "21": "*wurhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*wurhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*wurhtas, -is",
        "24": "*wurhtammai",
        "25": "*wurhtanō",
        "26": "*wurhtō",
        "27": "*wurhtō",
        "28": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "3": "*wurhtas, -is",
        "30": "*wurhtaimiz",
        "31": "*wurhtô",
        "32": "*wurhtanų",
        "33": "*wurhtiniz",
        "34": "*wurhtini",
        "35": "*wurhtinē",
        "36": "*wurhtaniz",
        "37": "*wurhtanunz",
        "38": "*wurhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*wurhtammaz",
        "4": "*wurhtammai",
        "40": "*wurhtammiz",
        "41": "*wurhtǭ",
        "42": "*wurhtōnų",
        "43": "*wurhtōniz",
        "44": "*wurhtōni",
        "45": "*wurhtōnē",
        "46": "*wurhtōniz",
        "47": "*wurhtōnunz",
        "48": "*wurhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*wurhtōmaz",
        "5": "*wurhtanō",
        "50": "*wurhtōmiz",
        "51": "*wurhtô",
        "52": "*wurhtô",
        "53": "*wurhtiniz",
        "54": "*wurhtini",
        "55": "*wurhtinē",
        "56": "*wurhtōnō",
        "57": "*wurhtōnō",
        "58": "*wurhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*wurhtammaz",
        "6": "*wurhtai",
        "60": "*wurhtammiz",
        "7": "*wurhtanz",
        "8": "*wurhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*wurhtaimaz",
        "title": "*wurhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wurhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wurhtiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gawurhtiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "gawurhtiją"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "done; made; having happened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ],
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ],
        [
          "happened",
          "happened"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wurhtaz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.