"handuwurhtaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See handuwurhtaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈxɑn.du.ˌwurx.tɑz/
Etymology: From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*werǵ-}}, {{compound|gem-pro|*handuz|*wurhtaz|pos2=past participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)|t1=hand|t2=worked}} *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|handuwurht}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*handuwurhtaz|*handuwurhtanǭ|*handuwurhtas, -is|*handuwurhtammai|*handuwurhtanō|*handuwurhtai|*handuwurhtanz|*handuwurhtaizǫ̂|*handuwurhtaimaz|*handuwurhtaimiz|*handuwurhtō|*handuwurhtǭ|*handuwurhtaizōz|*handuwurhtaizōi|*handuwurhtaizō|*handuwurhtôz|*handuwurhtōz|*handuwurhtaizǫ̂|*handuwurhtaimaz|*handuwurhtaimiz|*handuwurhtą, -atō|*handuwurhtą, -atō|*handuwurhtas, -is|*handuwurhtammai|*handuwurhtanō|*handuwurhtō|*handuwurhtō|*handuwurhtaizǫ̂|*handuwurhtaimaz|*handuwurhtaimiz|*handuwurhtô|*handuwurhtanų|*handuwurhtiniz|*handuwurhtini|*handuwurhtinē|*handuwurhtaniz|*handuwurhtanunz|*handuwurhtanǫ̂|*handuwurhtammaz|*handuwurhtammiz|*handuwurhtǭ|*handuwurhtōnų|*handuwurhtōniz|*handuwurhtōni|*handuwurhtōnē|*handuwurhtōniz|*handuwurhtōnunz|*handuwurhtōnǫ̂|*handuwurhtōmaz|*handuwurhtōmiz|*handuwurhtô|*handuwurhtô|*handuwurhtiniz|*handuwurhtini|*handuwurhtinē|*handuwurhtōnō|*handuwurhtōnō|*handuwurhtanǫ̂|*handuwurhtammaz|*handuwurhtammiz|title=*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], handuwurhtaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], handuwurhtai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], handuwurhtō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], handuwurhtôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], handuwurhtą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], handuwurhtō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], handuwurhtanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], handuwurhtanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], handuwurhtǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], handuwurhtōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], handuwurhtą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], handuwurhtō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], handuwurhtas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], handuwurhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], handuwurhtaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], handuwurhtaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], handuwurhtas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], handuwurhtaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], handuwurhtammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], handuwurhtaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], handuwurhtammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], handuwurhtanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], handuwurhtaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], handuwurhtanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], handuwurhtaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], handuwurhtô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], handuwurhtaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], handuwurhtǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], handuwurhtōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], handuwurhtô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], handuwurhtōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], handuwurhtanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], handuwurhtanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], handuwurhtōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], handuwurhtōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], handuwurhtô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], handuwurhtōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], handuwurhtiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], handuwurhtanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], handuwurhtōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], handuwurhtōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], handuwurhtiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], handuwurhtanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], handuwurhtini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], handuwurhtammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], handuwurhtōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], handuwurhtōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], handuwurhtini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], handuwurhtammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], handuwurhtinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], handuwurhtammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], handuwurhtōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], handuwurhtōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], handuwurhtinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], handuwurhtammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. made by hand, handwrought Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-handuwurhtaz-gem-pro-adj-ExZrzegU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "handworht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: handworht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: handworht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handwrought"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handwrought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handwrought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "3": "*wurhtaz",
        "pos2": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "worked"
      },
      "expansion": "*handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handuwurht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*handuwurhtaz",
        "10": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "11": "*handuwurhtō",
        "12": "*handuwurhtǭ",
        "13": "*handuwurhtaizōz",
        "14": "*handuwurhtaizōi",
        "15": "*handuwurhtaizō",
        "16": "*handuwurhtôz",
        "17": "*handuwurhtōz",
        "18": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "2": "*handuwurhtanǭ",
        "20": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "21": "*handuwurhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*handuwurhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*handuwurhtas, -is",
        "24": "*handuwurhtammai",
        "25": "*handuwurhtanō",
        "26": "*handuwurhtō",
        "27": "*handuwurhtō",
        "28": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "3": "*handuwurhtas, -is",
        "30": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "31": "*handuwurhtô",
        "32": "*handuwurhtanų",
        "33": "*handuwurhtiniz",
        "34": "*handuwurhtini",
        "35": "*handuwurhtinē",
        "36": "*handuwurhtaniz",
        "37": "*handuwurhtanunz",
        "38": "*handuwurhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*handuwurhtammaz",
        "4": "*handuwurhtammai",
        "40": "*handuwurhtammiz",
        "41": "*handuwurhtǭ",
        "42": "*handuwurhtōnų",
        "43": "*handuwurhtōniz",
        "44": "*handuwurhtōni",
        "45": "*handuwurhtōnē",
        "46": "*handuwurhtōniz",
        "47": "*handuwurhtōnunz",
        "48": "*handuwurhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*handuwurhtōmaz",
        "5": "*handuwurhtanō",
        "50": "*handuwurhtōmiz",
        "51": "*handuwurhtô",
        "52": "*handuwurhtô",
        "53": "*handuwurhtiniz",
        "54": "*handuwurhtini",
        "55": "*handuwurhtinē",
        "56": "*handuwurhtōnō",
        "57": "*handuwurhtōnō",
        "58": "*handuwurhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*handuwurhtammaz",
        "6": "*handuwurhtai",
        "60": "*handuwurhtammiz",
        "7": "*handuwurhtanz",
        "8": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "title": "*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handuwurhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made by hand, handwrought"
      ],
      "id": "en-handuwurhtaz-gem-pro-adj-ExZrzegU",
      "links": [
        [
          "handwrought",
          "handwrought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑn.du.ˌwurx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handuwurhtaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "handworht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: handworht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: handworht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "handwrought"
          },
          "expansion": "English: handwrought",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: handwrought"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌷𐍄𐍃 (handuwaurhts)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*handuz",
        "3": "*wurhtaz",
        "pos2": "past participle of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*wurkijaną</i> (“to work”)",
        "t1": "hand",
        "t2": "worked"
      },
      "expansion": "*handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”))",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *handuz (“hand”) + *wurhtaz (“worked”, past participle of *wurkijaną (“to work”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "handuwurhtammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "handuwurht"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*handuwurhtaz",
        "10": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "11": "*handuwurhtō",
        "12": "*handuwurhtǭ",
        "13": "*handuwurhtaizōz",
        "14": "*handuwurhtaizōi",
        "15": "*handuwurhtaizō",
        "16": "*handuwurhtôz",
        "17": "*handuwurhtōz",
        "18": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "2": "*handuwurhtanǭ",
        "20": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "21": "*handuwurhtą, -atō",
        "22": "*handuwurhtą, -atō",
        "23": "*handuwurhtas, -is",
        "24": "*handuwurhtammai",
        "25": "*handuwurhtanō",
        "26": "*handuwurhtō",
        "27": "*handuwurhtō",
        "28": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "3": "*handuwurhtas, -is",
        "30": "*handuwurhtaimiz",
        "31": "*handuwurhtô",
        "32": "*handuwurhtanų",
        "33": "*handuwurhtiniz",
        "34": "*handuwurhtini",
        "35": "*handuwurhtinē",
        "36": "*handuwurhtaniz",
        "37": "*handuwurhtanunz",
        "38": "*handuwurhtanǫ̂",
        "39": "*handuwurhtammaz",
        "4": "*handuwurhtammai",
        "40": "*handuwurhtammiz",
        "41": "*handuwurhtǭ",
        "42": "*handuwurhtōnų",
        "43": "*handuwurhtōniz",
        "44": "*handuwurhtōni",
        "45": "*handuwurhtōnē",
        "46": "*handuwurhtōniz",
        "47": "*handuwurhtōnunz",
        "48": "*handuwurhtōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*handuwurhtōmaz",
        "5": "*handuwurhtanō",
        "50": "*handuwurhtōmiz",
        "51": "*handuwurhtô",
        "52": "*handuwurhtô",
        "53": "*handuwurhtiniz",
        "54": "*handuwurhtini",
        "55": "*handuwurhtinē",
        "56": "*handuwurhtōnō",
        "57": "*handuwurhtōnō",
        "58": "*handuwurhtanǫ̂",
        "59": "*handuwurhtammaz",
        "6": "*handuwurhtai",
        "60": "*handuwurhtammiz",
        "7": "*handuwurhtanz",
        "8": "*handuwurhtaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*handuwurhtaimaz",
        "title": "*handuwurhtaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/handuwurhtaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic compound terms",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made by hand, handwrought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handwrought",
          "handwrought"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxɑn.du.ˌwurx.tɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "handuwurhtaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for handuwurhtaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.